Video: Oil Change 101
By Cars.com Editors
May 13, 2014
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About the video
You need to change the oil in your car on a regular basis, but how often is often enough? Cars.com's Joe Wiesenfelder shows you how and why oil is so crucial to keeping your car running smoothly.
Transcript
(upbeat music) Hi, I'm Joe Wiesenfelder with cars.com. Few elements in your car are as simple or as crucial to its operation and longevity as these two items here, it is motor oil and an oil filter.
Now, unless you drive a battery electric car, your car needs these things and it needs to get them replaced on a regular basis. The oil lubricates essentially all parts of the engine, keeps it running and keeps it cooler and the oil filter well that just keeps the oil working longer, helps keep it clean so you can go 3000, 5,000, 10,000 miles it depends on your car. So the question is, how often do you need to change your oil and filter and they get done at the same time? The best answer and actually we believe the only answer is do it as often as your manufacturer of your car says to do it because all cars are different. Typically this information is in the owner's manual or in a separate maintenance schedule which is typically included with the owner's manual for decades and decades, all cars needed an oil change every 3,000 miles and many cars still on the road do need that interval. And some new ones do as well. But meanwhile, while you weren't paying attention, the interval has been increasing to 5,000, 10,000 miles even higher in some cars. That's why you need to find out which your car calls for. Now, if you're fortunate, your vehicle has an oil life monitor. Now it's not just about the number of miles you drive, it's about the nature of those miles. Now for many years, manufacturers have said, if you drive in certain extreme conditions, you might need to change your oil more frequently. Those conditions include lots of short trips, sustained high speed driving, extreme high temperatures, extreme cold temperatures, towing, hauling. This kind of stuff will degrade the oil faster. The good thing about an oil life monitor is it actually monitors how you're driving and it makes sure you change the oil only when you need to. Now, I have changed the oil on countless cars myself and I can say nowadays there's no reason to do it yourself. So you understand the process, you've got to Jack the car up which is typically not easy. You have to remove the drain plug and the old oil filter, let the oil drain out, put a new filter on, cap the drain hole and then fill it with new oil. If you're doing it right, you're disposing of the used oil in a responsible fashion. All of this stuff takes time and money. Getting an oil change at a service station is typically not that expensive and they handle all of that for you. They don't really make that much money on it either. But if you are a car owner, there is something you can and should do and that is keeping an eye on the oil level. Now, most cars still have dipsticks, which you can usually find. They tend to be have yellow now, though that wasn't always the case. And in the case of our Cherokee here, it is marked with the little icon of an old oil can which to me looks more like an oil lamp, like you might rub and get a genius out of but there you have it. Typically simple enough to pull out, the way we recommend doing it is wipe it off well in case it is splashed up in use and then redeploy it. And when you pull it back out, you will see the level of the oil in an operating range hopefully. And if it is a low, what you do is you just get the right type of oil and you can top it off using the oil filler which typically is easy to reach here it is right here. Now that raises the question. What type of oil should you use? Once again, we say go to the manufacturer for their recommendation. In this case, it's right on the cap. If you have a mechanic that you think is particularly competent and confident who believes you should use a different type of oil during different seasons, you might agree to go ahead with that but I have to say with modern high-tech oil and modern cars, there's no reason you can't put in the specified oil, run all year and have no problem. We recommend that you check your oil level every time, maybe every other time you fill your fuel tank, some cars make it easier for you, they don't have dipsticks. I can think of one example of BMWs. Some of the modern ones just let you check the oil level right in the instrument panel. Now if you find that the level is going down, consistently goes down, you might have a leak or it might reflect some other problem you're gonna need to get that checked out by the mechanic. Oil is extremely important. While you're driving if ever you see the oil pressure level gauge go down or if you get a bright red icon of that genie lamp that means you need to pull over and turn the engine off right away cause you are literally seconds away from permanent damage that will cost you thousands of dollars to repair. Oil is important, you gotta keep it clean, you gotta change it at the right interval and use the right type. When you want to find out what that is always go with what the manufacturer of your car recommends. (engine roaring)
