Vehicle Overview When Toyota introduced its gasoline/electric hybrid Prius for 2001, the manufacturer became the second automaker to offer a hybrid-powered passenger car, following on the heels of the two-passenger Honda Insight. The current Prius debuted for 2004.
From the start, the Prius differed from Honda’s hybrids in that electric power was dominant in its powertrain. An electric motor can power the Prius until it reaches about 12 mph. At that point, the gasoline engine takes over in a virtually seamless transition. The electric motor kicks in when needed to furnish additional power. When the car is stopped or coasting, the gasoline engine can turn itself off. During that slowdown period, the battery pack recharges; the Prius never needs to be plugged into a power source.
For 2006, a tire-pressure-monitoring system is standard and a rearview camera is optional. Optional leather seats and an upgraded stereo that features a mini-jack port for connecting portable music players can be installed.
Exterior More aerodynamically styled than its predecessor, the current, second-generation Prius has a coefficient of drag of only 0.26, which makes it one of the most aerodynamic production vehicles available. The Prius has a 106.3-inch wheelbase, and its overall length is 175 inches. Front and rear lighting units have been revised for 2006.
Interior Up to five people fit inside the Prius, and they’re likely to enjoy more elbowroom than in the original model. Standard equipment includes electric-inverter automatic air conditioning, a CD stereo, and power windows, locks and mirrors. Cargo volume totals 16.1 cubic feet. Keyless start-up is optional.
Under the Hood The 1.5-liter four-cylinder gasoline engine develops 76 horsepower, and a 500-volt 50-kilowatt electric motor is installed. The hybrid powertrain teams with a continuously variable transmission.
Safety Antilock brakes and traction control are standard. Side-impact and side curtain-type airbags are optional. Advanced front airbags are installed for 2006.
Driving Impressions In performance, the latest Prius takes the lead over Honda’s Civic Hybrid. Acceleration from a standstill and for passing and merging is enthusiastic, though it’s weaker at higher speeds. Ride comfort is another bonus. Though occupants can feel rough spots — and hear them beneath the hatch lid when sitting in the backseat — they’re largely subdued.
A solid bar across the back glass impairs rearward visibility. While the interior doesn’t feel quite midsize in dimensions, and rear headroom is sparse, rear legroom is abundant. The seats are adequately comfortable, but they’re positioned oddly. The cockpit comes across as modern but unfamiliar. Some controls — including the electronic gear selector, parking brake and start button — might confuse drivers at first.
Toyota says much of the Prius’ braking is of the regenerative sort, without input from the friction-operated brake pads. This phenomenon is noticeable while driving, but it’s not intrusive.
