Save your search and get notified when new inventory arrives.
Contact seller
Customize your budget
Est. max vehicle price based on your desired monthly budget (...% APR*. and ...% sales tax)
$...*
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
About your privacy: Cars.com is asking for your ZIP and credit rating because it helps us to make an educated guess at your sales tax and loan interest. These two factors can greatly change your monthly payment.
Used
RAM ProMaster 2500
for sale
near
Miami Shores, FL
under $30,000
29 matches
30 miles from 33238
Be the first to know!
Est.
$400
/mo*
- Down Payment
- $0
- Net trade-in value
- $0
- Months
- 72
- APR
- 7.0%
- Sales tax
- 0.0%
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
39,957 mi.
$28,882
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5214
VIN: 3C6LRVDG2PE541566
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
45,300 mi.
$29,000
Arrigo Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Margate
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: Pentastar 3.6L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleade
Stock #: E513270
VIN: 3C6LRVDG6PE513270
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Arrigo Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Margate review
nestor great and kind sales rep
Sales great team but services department really really bad don’t have costumer service management, rude , managers don’t have a clue of what costumer service is
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
39,957 mi.
$28,882
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5214
VIN: 3C6LRVDG2PE541566
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi review
I am absolutely thrilled with my experience at Miami
I am absolutely thrilled with my experience at Miami Lakes Auto Mall. I can't thank enough Michael the sale representative..From the start, he was incredible , amazing and attentive to all my needs. He showed different car options and packages for the best Choice!! I am so happy with my 2025 Chevy Traverse and I recommend Miami Lakes to anyone that wants to get a Car!!
Certified
2021 RAM ProMaster 2500 159 WB HIGH ROOF CARGO
46,210 mi.
$21,950
$1,048 price drop
Midway Ford of Miami
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Transmission: 6-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: 25TT98139A
VIN: 3C6LRVDG7ME555104
Reviews
Midway Ford of Miami review
Excellent all around, courteous and pro staff.
Excellent all around, courteous and pro staff. Great inventory, made it easy to purchase my vehicle. I highly recommend Midway Ford. I?ve bought / leased 7 vehicles from Midway throughout the years
Used
2016 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
77,791 mi.
$16,991
Ocean Mazda West Kendall
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Gray
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: Pentastar 3.6L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleade
Stock #: 50766
VIN: 3C6TRVCG4GE127061
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Navigation System
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
2016 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof review
Ok but transmission solenoid issues in shifting
Good vehicle for my electrical business but having transmission issues not Shifting in automatic but ok in manual mode. Goes up to 30 mph then won't shift to next gear have to use manual mode
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
39,915 mi.
$28,036
$964 price drop
Rob Lambdin's University Dodge RAM
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Granite Crystal Clearcoat Metallic
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: U5T544682A
VIN: 3C6LRVDG0PE568023
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Stability Control
Reviews
Rob Lambdin's University Dodge RAM review
Awesome deal
From the time I contacted the dealership about the car I eventually purchased, they were responsive and helpful. I drove 768 miles to make the purchase they didn't waste my time and I didn't waste theirs. the vehicle was cleaned and ready for the test drive. The paperwork was ready I was done in 35 minutes and back on the road for the drive back. Ray Lugo is a class act, my only complaint was a rear panel was loose inside the passenger compartment that should have been taken care of, I noticed it once I was on the road but it was an easy fix and a great car.
Used
2022 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
31,655 mi.
$27,882
$116 price drop
Grieco Chevrolet of Lauderhill
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine
Stock #: PCL3482
VIN: 3C6LRVDG2NE133694
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Grieco Chevrolet of Lauderhill review
Excellent atención de Fernando de Chevrolet nos vendió 2
Excellent atención de Fernando de Chevrolet nos vendió 2 autos el mismo dia, fue muy atento con nosotros
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
35,165 mi.
$28,994
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5452
VIN: 3C6LRVDG4PE541553
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi review
Los trabajadores son excepcionales me atendi� Luis Mej�a
Los trabajadores son excepcionales me atendi� Luis Mej�a todo el tiempo dispuesto a ayudar muy buen vendedor complaciente vaya divino y el Financista Daniel s�per nice hombre amigo tremenda persona se los recomiendo vayan a ese dealer
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
36,455 mi.
$29,993
$501 price drop
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5488
VIN: 3C6LRVDG2PE541549
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi review
Excelente trabajo y muy buena atenci�n al cliente muy
Excelente trabajo y muy buena atenci�n al cliente muy agradecido con el vendedor el vendedor Luis Mej�a me dio una excelente atenci�n y muy buenas propuestas para comprar mi carro
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 Base
26,999 mi.
$27,990
Ford of Kendall
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: Pentastar 3.6L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleade
Stock #: PE565913
VIN: 3C6LRVVG9PE565913
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Ford of Kendall review
Gracias por su servicio
La mejor experiencia , la mejor atención de parte de Eduardo Saranova y JC( Juan Carlos Urrutia, les recomiendo el dealer y los servicios que ofrecen, Gracias ….
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
31,030 mi.
$29,584
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5412
VIN: 3C6LRVDG5PE563934
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi review
Researching a vehicle is the best way to locate and
Researching a vehicle is the best way to locate and obtain the features most important to the buyer. Miami Lakes advertising and illustration of the car I wanted was very clear and the sales team was extremely helpful in getting answers to my questions. The whole process was easy and gave me the confidence to make my purchase.
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
30,845 mi.
$28,884
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5200
VIN: 3C6LRVDG0PE563906
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
31,601 mi.
$28,905
Taverna Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: Pentastar 3.6L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleade
Stock #: CV588542
VIN: 3C6LRVDG3PE588542
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Reviews
Taverna Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat review
Will greeted me and worked with me to buy a car.
Will greeted me and worked with me to buy a car. He was efficient, no pressure, and professional. I would definitely buy a car from him again.
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
38,870 mi.
$29,250
$249 price drop
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5489
VIN: 3C6LRVDG7PE575874
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
30,000 mi.
$29,993
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5333
VIN: 3C6LRVDG6PE575882
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2021 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
56,888 mi.
$22,810
Taverna Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: Pentastar 3.6L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleade
Stock #: CV522609
VIN: 3C6LRVDG4ME522609
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Stability Control
Used
2022 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
45,466 mi.
$24,998
$750 price drop
Grieco Chevrolet of Lauderhill
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine
Stock #: PCL3469
VIN: 3C6LRVDG1NE116210
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Grieco Chevrolet of Lauderhill review
En el departamento de servicios el personal es muy atento
En el departamento de servicios el personal es muy atento y servicial siempre dispuesto a ayudar en especial gracias Miguel por tu ayuda amabilidad y por estar siempre dispuesto a ayudarnos es tan amable y tengo una excelente experiencia cuando llevo mi carro al servicio
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
34,430 mi.
$28,883
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5218
VIN: 3C6LRVDG9PE541564
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
25,565 mi.
$29,498
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5402
VIN: 3C6LRVDG8PE541555
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
42,740 mi.
$27,694
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5332
VIN: 3C6LRVDG0PE575893
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 High Roof
26,825 mi.
$29,993
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Bright White Clearcoat
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 9-Speed Automatic
Engine: 3.6L V6 24V MPFI DOHC
Stock #: JR5461
VIN: 3C6LRVDG9PE567825
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
-
Prev - 1
- 2
-
Next
RAM ProMaster 2500 prices by year
| Model year | Prices from | Deals |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 RAM ProMaster 2500 | $39,900 | 1 Good deal |
| 2023 RAM ProMaster 2500 | $26,999 | 10 Great deals |
About the RAM ProMaster 2500
How much does the RAM ProMaster 2500 cost?
The RAM ProMaster 2500 price depends on several factors, including the trim level, optional features, mileage, vehicle history and location. The nationwide average price for the ProMaster 2500 is $30,200, with pricing starting at $6,795.
What are some similar vehicles and competitors of the RAM ProMaster 2500?
The RAM ProMaster 2500 compares to and/or competes against the following vehicles:
What trim levels are available for the RAM ProMaster 2500?
The RAM ProMaster 2500 is available in the following trim levels:
What model years are available for the RAM ProMaster 2500?
Available model years for RAM ProMaster 2500 inventory range from 2016 to 2025.
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
29 matches
Clear
Used RAM ProMaster 2500 by price
Compare the RAM ProMaster 2500
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 by city
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in Biscayne Park, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in El Portal, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in North Bay Village, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in North Miami, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in Pinewood, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in Bay Harbor Islands, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in Surfside, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in Golden Glades, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in Bal Harbour, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in West Little River, FL
18 Great Deals out of 35 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in Westview, FL
14 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $10,980
-
RAM ProMaster 2500 under $30,000 in Gladeview, FL
17 Great Deals out of 34 listings starting at $10,980
- ${price_badge()}
- ${ami_badge()}
- ${battery_badge()}${ev_report_link()}
- ${hot_car_badge()}
- ${award_badge()}
- ${cpo_badge()}
${price_badge_description}
${ami_badge_description}
The EV Battery Rating is based on this vehicle's current expected range relative to the vehicles expected range when new. ${battery_badge_text}
This vehicle is certified pre-owned, backed by a manufacturer warranty, and typically undergoes a rigorous multi-point inspection to ensure quality and reliability.
This vehicle is currently in high demand given its competitive price, desirable features, and overall condition, and may have a higher chance of selling quickly.
${award_name}
${award_two_name ? `
${award_blurb}
${award_two_name}
` : ``}
${award_two_blurb}