Kia of Chattanooga

(2,695 reviews)
2136 Chapman Rd, Chattanooga, TN 37421
Visit Kia of Chattanooga
Sales hours: 9:00am to 6:00pm
Service hours: 8:00am to 3:00pm
View all hours
Sales Service
Monday 9:00am–7:00pm 7:00am–6:00pm
Tuesday 9:00am–7:00pm 7:00am–6:00pm
Wednesday 9:00am–7:00pm 7:00am–6:00pm
Thursday 9:00am–7:00pm 7:00am–6:00pm
Friday 9:00am–7:00pm 7:00am–6:00pm
Saturday 9:00am–6:00pm 8:00am–3:00pm
Sunday Closed Closed
2020 consumer dealer award
View 2 awards
2020 consumer dealer award 2016 consumer dealer award
New (423) 498-7435 (423) 498-7435
Used (888) 347-6941 (888) 347-6941
Service (423) 498-7428 (423) 498-7428
211 matches
[{"search_type":"general-inventory-search","vehicle_array":[{"trim":"EX","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"4b70971c-887f-48d3-bd17-280fab835fe7","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"K4","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Gray","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Gray","vin":"3KPFU4DEXSE121091","msrp":"25265","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"24065","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K4:EX","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K4:EX:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"EX","make":"Kia","cat":"wagonhatchback_wagon","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"a606d9cb-eae2-4f55-8835-2e42f0b60395","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Soul","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Inferno Red / Black Roof","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"KNDJ33AU1S7274185","msrp":"27360","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"26120","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Hatchback","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["hot_car"],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Soul:EX","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Soul:EX:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"S","make":"Kia","cat":"crossover_midsize","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"f1155646-65f6-4130-8f72-3aaec138d1ef","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Sorento","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Everlasting Silver","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"5XYRLDJC8SG397873","msrp":"39000","drivetrain":"All-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"37155","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["american_made_index_ranking"],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Sorento:S","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Sorento:S:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"SE","make":"Ford","cat":"crossover_compact","year":"2021","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"Used","listing_id":"80f3d987-1a63-4c02-bc6e-9a4ef69752f9","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"41577","model":"Escape","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Iconic Silver Metallic","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Ebony","vin":"1FMCU0G68MUB33904","msrp":null,"drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"15996","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["price_drop_in_cents","good_deal"],"canonical_mmt":"Ford:Escape:SE","canonical_mmty":"Ford:Escape:SE:2021","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":21,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"SX Prestige","make":"Kia","cat":"van_mini","year":"2026","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"dc7f3971-0b5e-4b76-a364-386ebc01d48b","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Carnival","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Ivory Silver","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Off Black","vin":"KNDNE5K31T6553561","msrp":"53285","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"50730","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Passenger Van","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Carnival:SX Prestige","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Carnival:SX Prestige:2026","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":17,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"GT-Line","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_midsize","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"bebcca69-c485-4f5a-8a38-e1fec732db30","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"K5","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Snow White Pearl","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"KNAG64J7XS5393928","msrp":"32340","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"30920","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K5:GT-Line","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K5:GT-Line:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":14,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"EX Touring","make":"Kia","cat":"hybrid_suv","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"3ebc1785-9046-4da1-9c21-6eefffb1955c","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Niro","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Green","fuel_type":"Hybrid","interior_color":"Charcoal","vin":"KNDCR3LE4S5275095","msrp":"33485","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"33485","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Niro:EX Touring","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Niro:EX Touring:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"S","make":"Kia","cat":"crossover_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"d77db0cc-0ac8-42d2-bcb8-e62e0a19bbf5","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"2","model":"Seltos","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Gravity Gray","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"KNDEU2AA0S7816648","msrp":"27470","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"26210","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["hot_car"],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Seltos:S","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Seltos:S:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"EX","make":"Honda","cat":"hybrid_passenger","year":"2011","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"Used","listing_id":"d8d012fe-3f14-4bb9-b265-b9e4d3fb21ab","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"99902","model":"Insight","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Taffeta White","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Gray","vin":"JHMZE2H71BS006174","msrp":null,"drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"8493","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Hatchback","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["price_drop_in_cents","great_deal"],"canonical_mmt":"Honda:Insight:EX","canonical_mmty":"Honda:Insight:EX:2011","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":21,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"Sport","make":"Mazda","cat":"coupeconvertible_convertible","year":"2020","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"Used","listing_id":"d86dfa7b-0f1b-4c70-a49b-7eec4ec33815","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"71377","model":"MX-5 Miata","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Artic White","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"JM1NDAB7XL0417933","msrp":null,"drivetrain":"Rear-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"20792","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Convertible","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["price_drop_in_cents","good_deal"],"canonical_mmt":"Mazda:MX-5 Miata:Sport","canonical_mmty":"Mazda:MX-5 Miata:Sport:2020","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":21,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"LXS","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"805d597d-3d1c-4628-99f9-b672312daa27","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"K4","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Haze","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Gray","vin":"3KPFT4DE7SE177475","msrp":"24340","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"23190","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["hot_car"],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K4:LXS","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K4:LXS:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"LXS","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"efa66623-0948-4cb7-8c4c-f72a22e288bc","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"K4","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Gray","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Gray","vin":"3KPFT4DE3SE155148","msrp":"24340","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"23190","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K4:LXS","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K4:LXS:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":14,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"GT-Line","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"e8a923be-8ccb-4467-9262-57ad7649bd8c","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"K4","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Currant Red","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"3KPFW4DE5SE174985","msrp":"28185","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"26925","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["hot_car"],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K4:GT-Line","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K4:GT-Line:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"GT-Line","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"2aeebc65-5a0a-47d4-aa8c-6d83f27043f3","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"K4","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Haze","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"3KPFW4DE0SE172819","msrp":"26890","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"25630","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["hot_car"],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K4:GT-Line","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K4:GT-Line:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"EX","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"5422c512-f23e-42ad-8150-fc5f7232cb6d","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"K4","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Gray","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Gray","vin":"3KPFU4DE4SE121247","msrp":"25265","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"24065","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K4:EX","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K4:EX:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"P250 SE R-Dynamic","make":"Land Rover","cat":"luxurysuv_crossover","year":"2018","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"Used","listing_id":"b2804c8c-96fa-4ce6-bb07-3f732f124b5e","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"94332","model":"Range Rover Velar","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Fuji White","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Ebony","vin":"SALYL2RX7JA753602","msrp":null,"drivetrain":"Four-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"19493","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["price_drop_in_cents","good_deal"],"canonical_mmt":"Land Rover:Range Rover Velar:P250 SE R-Dynamic","canonical_mmty":"Land Rover:Range Rover Velar:P250 SE R-Dynamic:2018","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":21,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"LXS","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"b280d5b1-d1fa-463b-b3d8-519783fa459b","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"K4","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Gray","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Gray","vin":"3KPFT4DE5SE136388","msrp":"24680","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"23530","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K4:LXS","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K4:LXS:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"Touring","make":"Chrysler","cat":"sedan_midsize","year":"2009","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"Used","listing_id":"8facef88-d73f-491e-afe1-6c1e56b48b8b","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"128000","model":"Sebring","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Inferno Red Crystal Pearlcoat / Black Cloth Top","fuel_type":null,"interior_color":"Dark Slate Gray","vin":"1C3LC56D69N557169","msrp":null,"drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"5994","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["price_drop_in_cents","fair_deal"],"canonical_mmt":"Chrysler:Sebring:Touring","canonical_mmty":"Chrysler:Sebring:Touring:2009","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":21,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"EX X-Line","make":"Kia","cat":"suv_midsize","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"6aab42a3-25d1-4333-8de1-9959474ed085","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Telluride","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Metal","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"5XYP3DGC0SG683666","msrp":"48125","drivetrain":"All-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"45801","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["american_made_index_ranking","hot_car"],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Telluride:EX X-Line","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Telluride:EX X-Line:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":1,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"LX","make":"Kia","cat":"wagonhatchback_wagon","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"25d66e6e-d992-49fc-aeb1-48d7888a0203","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Soul","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Steel Gray","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"KNDJ23AU8S7948772","msrp":"22560","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"21535","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Hatchback","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Soul:LX","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Soul:LX:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":15,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"EX","make":"Kia","cat":"crossover_compact","year":"2026","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"4e1db018-e779-4c67-a2c6-432fa76a6193","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Sportage","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Gray Metallic","fuel_type":"E85 Flex Fuel","interior_color":"Gray","vin":"5XYK33DF2TG344511","msrp":"32065","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"30540","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Sportage:EX","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Sportage:EX:2026","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":1,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"SX-Prestige X-Line","make":"Kia","cat":"suv_midsize","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"3dda200b-1635-4298-98e5-23bc043daa23","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Telluride","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Wolf Gray","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"5XYP5DGC6SG688509","msrp":"55305","drivetrain":"All-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"52666","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":["price_drop_in_cents","american_made_index_ranking","hot_car"],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Telluride:SX-Prestige X-Line","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Telluride:SX-Prestige X-Line:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":1,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"GT-Line","make":"Kia","cat":"sedan_compact","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"1195ed99-7fa4-4ece-aedc-59f97f891dc3","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"2","model":"K4","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Haze","fuel_type":"Gasoline","interior_color":"Black","vin":"3KPFW4DEXSE155462","msrp":"28465","drivetrain":"Front-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"27205","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"Sedan","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:K4:GT-Line","canonical_mmty":"Kia:K4:GT-Line:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":16,"stock_sub":""},{"trim":"EX","make":"Kia","cat":"hybrid_suv","year":"2025","customer_id":"149975","stock_type":"New","listing_id":"a6f0b920-4cb1-4163-bca0-53ba2895f3f1","certified_preowned":false,"mileage":"1","model":"Sorento Hybrid","sponsored":false,"nvi_program":false,"exterior_color":"Mineral Blue","fuel_type":"Hybrid","interior_color":"Black","vin":"KNDRHDJG2S5411960","msrp":"43430","drivetrain":"All-wheel Drive","dealer_name":"Kia of Chattanooga","dealer_zip":"37421","seller_type":"dealership","price":"41495","sponsored_type":"standard","bodystyle":"SUV","relevancy_score":null,"cpo_indicator":false,"badges":[],"canonical_mmt":"Kia:Sorento Hybrid:EX","canonical_mmty":"Kia:Sorento Hybrid:EX:2025","cpo_package":null,"photo_count":1,"stock_sub":""}]}]
New
2025 Kia K4 EX
$24,065
New
2025 Kia Soul EX
$26,120
New
2025 Kia Sorento S
$37,155
Used
2021 Ford Escape SE
41,577 mi.
$15,996 $1,000 price drop
New
2026 Kia Carnival SX Prestige
$50,730
New
2025 Kia K5 GT-Line
$30,920
New
2025 Kia Niro EX Touring
$33,485
New
2025 Kia Seltos S
$26,210
Used
2011 Honda Insight EX
99,902 mi.
$8,493 $299 price drop
Used
2020 Mazda MX-5 Miata Sport
71,377 mi.
$20,792 $199 price drop
New
2025 Kia K4 LXS
$23,190
New
2025 Kia K4 LXS
$23,190
New
2025 Kia K4 GT-Line
$26,925
New
2025 Kia K4 GT-Line
$25,630
New
2025 Kia K4 EX
$24,065
Used
2018 Land Rover Range Rover Velar P250 SE R-Dynamic
94,332 mi.
$19,493 $299 price drop
New
2025 Kia K4 LXS
$23,530
Used
2009 Chrysler Sebring Touring
128,000 mi.
$5,994 $499 price drop
New
2025 Kia Telluride EX X-Line
$45,801
New
2025 Kia Soul LX
$21,535
New
2026 Kia Sportage EX
$30,540
New
2025 Kia Telluride SX-Prestige X-Line
$52,666 $2,639 price drop
New
2025 Kia K4 GT-Line
$27,205
New
2025 Kia Sorento Hybrid EX
$41,495

Used cars for sale by city

Used cars for sale in Chattanooga, TN by make