Save your search and get notified when new inventory arrives.
Contact seller
Customize your budget
Est. max vehicle price based on your desired monthly budget (...% APR*. and ...% sales tax)
$...*
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
About your privacy: Cars.com is asking for your ZIP and credit rating because it helps us to make an educated guess at your sales tax and loan interest. These two factors can greatly change your monthly payment.
Used
Ford Edge
for sale
near
Malden, MA
under $40,000
88 matches
30 miles from 02148
Be the first to know!
Est.
$400
/mo*
- Down Payment
- $0
- Net trade-in value
- $0
- Months
- 72
- APR
- 7.0%
- Sales tax
- 0.0%
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Used
2019 Ford Edge Titanium
96,877 mi.
$15,497
$500 price drop
Alliance Motor Group
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Agate Black Metallic
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
21-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic, 8-Spd
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: KBB53317
VIN: 2FMPK4K91KBB53317
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, CD Player, Premium Sound System, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Reviews
Alliance Motor Group review
I thought my experience at Alliance was great.
I thought my experience at Alliance was great. The sales people were nice and helpful. The car I bought was extremely clean, it looks like a brand new vehicle. I hope I don't need another car any time soon, but I would shop there again.
2019 Ford Edge Titanium review
Awesome car for my daughter-doesn’t feel big or small-it
Awesome car for my daughter-doesn’t feel big or small-it just happens to have lots of room and be easy to maneuver. Love it…feels like a safe car for a younger driver as well as a fam!
No photo available
Ford Certified
2018 Ford Edge SEL
51,485 mi.
$14,996
Jack Madden Ford
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Magnetic
Int. color: Ebony
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
20-27
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 6-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
Stock #: B3776
VIN: 2FMPK4J99JBC52788
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, CD Player, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
Jack Madden Ford review
John Thomas Brittany and Sean were very helpful
John Thomas, Sean and Brittany were very helpful in finding the right car and the best deal for financing the new car Brittany was helpful in getting my oil changed during my visit
2018 Ford Edge SEL review
I have the Sport Edge model with 2.
I have the Sport Edge model with 2.7 twin turbo. I love it! Do your research. With any turbo you must use premium gas, full synthetic oil and let your car cool down after short rides for at least a minute or 3 - 5 minutes if you drive more that 3 hours. The turbo engine runs hot and cooling down lets the oil drain for the turbo. If you don't the engine could overheat. Look it up for yourself.
No photo available
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Ingot Silver Metallic
Int. color: Charcoal Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
18-25
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 6-Speed Shiftable Au
Engine: 3.5L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine
Stock #: 6059
VIN: 2FMDK4JC3CBA44049
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, CD Player, Satellite Radio, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Reviews
2012 Ford Edge SEL review
Worth the money very reliable five star
I have a 2012 Ford edge sport with 228,506 miles on it. Still driving strong. I love it. It has the 3.7 L V6 in it. It moves fast. I feel safe like it’s all around an amazing SUV it’s been one of my favorite vehicle so far I can’t believe that Ford is Discontinuing The Ford edge. I think it’s stupid but that’s just my opinion
No photo available
Used
2022 Ford Edge Titanium
12,328 mi.
$31,777
Jannell Ford of Hanover
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
21-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
Stock #: B18618
VIN: 2FMPK4K91NBA99778
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Reviews
Jannell Ford of Hanover review
what a fabulous idea, coming to my house for an oil
what a fabulous idea, coming to my house for an oil change, genius!!!! the service is phenomenal! what else can say, I love my ford bronco sport. fun little car
2022 Ford Edge Titanium review
I absolutley love this car.
I absolutley love this car. I am a wildlife photographer so I do a lot of driving.... it is comfortable, the windows are huge and amazing. The comfort is like being at home in my comfy chair. It is quiet too.
No photo available
Used
2022 Ford Edge SEL
23,717 mi.
$26,777
$200 price drop
Colonial Ford of Marlboro
Vehicle information
Ext. color: FORGED GREEN
Int. color: EBONY ACTIVEX SEAT MATERIAL
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
21-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: 25361A
VIN: 2FMPK4J99NBA74743
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Reviews
Colonial Ford of Marlboro review
Chipmunk Distruction
It was on Saturday Memorial weekend. I spoke with Bob, who was very kind. I dropped my car off that evening. My car was seen in a timely manner, considering the holiday. I was contacted with the problem by Sue, on Tuesday, who was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Thank you Sue!! The car was repaired the very next day. All is running smoothly. Thank you Colonial Ford of Marlborough.
2022 Ford Edge SEL review
I drove a 2022 Ford Edge SEL for 50 miles its not bad.
I drove a 2022 Ford Edge SEL for 50 miles its not bad. The interior is decent not cheap feeling except the turn signal stalks infotainment is well layed out and front seats comfortable. The exterior is boring. It is a generic SUV and lights are bright, braking is generic Ford the ride can be a bit harsh the ecoboost 2.0t is fine they are fairly reliable if you simply keep up on changing the oil my ST with 2.0T has 330k on it. If the transmission is decent gets slightly confused in traffic, but other than that it's fine, overall, I would say it's definitely a vehicle.
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Ruby Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoat
Int. color: Charcoal Black/Silver Smoke
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
17-23
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 3.7L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine
Stock #: 12-4509
VIN: 2FMDK4AK1DBC68610
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, CD Player, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Reviews
DriveMax review
I had the pleasure of meating a sales rep named manny and
I had the pleasure of meating a sales rep named manny and he delivered just what i needed i was satisfied thanx msnny 5 stars!
2013 Ford Edge Sport review
We had our 2013 Ford edge for many years had zero
We had our 2013 Ford edge for many years had zero problems with it until a stupid driver parked next to my husband and totaled the car. He wasn’t even in the car but until then it never gave us any trouble. We decided we would buy another ford edge which is a 2018 and beautiful. Hopefully we’ll have the same luck with this one.
No photo available
Used
2014 Ford Edge Limited
102,731 mi.
$6,495
Continental Auto Sales, Inc.
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Ingot Silver Metallic
Int. color: Sienna w/Charcoal Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
18-25
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 3.5L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine
Stock #: D9216
VIN: 2FMDK4KC0EBA75633
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Navigation System
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, CD Player, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Roof Rack
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Reviews
Continental Auto Sales, Inc. review
Excellent communication and fair treatment.
Treated fairly with respect and was able to have my mechanic check out the Honda Pilot we purchased. We arrived at an agreed price that was fair. I will shop there again.
2014 Ford Edge Limited review
10 years and going strong!
I purchased a 2014 Ford Edge SE new, and I still have it 8 years later. It has been an incredibly reliable and comfortable vehicle for me and my family. Would highly recommend!
Ford Certified
2022 Ford Edge SEL
18,566 mi.
$28,996
$800 price drop
Franklin Ford - MA
Vehicle information
Ext. color: OXFORD WHITE
Int. color: EBONY ACTIVEX SEAT MATERIAL
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-SPD AUTO TRANSMISSION
Engine: TWIN-SCRL 2.0L ECOBOOST ENG
Stock #: SL0337
VIN: 2FMPK4J96NBB14826
Features
Convenience:
Heated Steering Wheel, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
HomeLink
Exterior:
Sunroof/Moonroof
Reviews
Franklin Ford - MA review
Seamless buying experience.
Seamless buying experience. Generous trade in for my vehicle. As was the discount on the new Ranger. I as well as other family members have purchased vehicles form Franklin Ford in the past. Ron the salesman was the consummate professional. Felt very comfortable having him assist in the purchase. Will continue to return to the dealership going forward. Many thanks.
2022 Ford Edge SEL review
I previously had a 2016 SEL and loved it until it started
I previously had a 2016 SEL and loved it until it started having problems. I just purchased the 2022 Titanium AWD last month. This was the best purchase yet. The space needed for my family is optimal. The sound system is amazing, the touch screen has everything I need at my fingertips and drives like a dream.
There are additional matching cars outside your search area.
Partial matches are generated by applying your search criteria to a larger search area. Our goal is to help you discover additional cars that match your search preferences.
As a benefit to some of our dealer customers, we display their listings first.
Used
2016 Ford Edge SE
105,609 mi.
$9,975
Colonial West Chevrolet
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Shadow Black
Int. color: Dune
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
20-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 6-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
Stock #: W25351A
VIN: 2FMPK4G96GBB55001
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, CD Player, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2022 Ford Edge SEL
45,340 mi.
$25,347
$300 price drop
Imperial Ford
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Iconic Silver Metallic
Int. color: Ebony
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
20-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: P18572
VIN: 2FMPK4J95NBA21473
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2018 Ford Edge SEL
85,276 mi.
$13,995
McGovern GMC of Westborough
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Ingot Silver
Int. color: Ebony
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
20-27
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 6-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
Stock #: GM11815AA
VIN: 2FMPK4J93JBC04235
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, CD Player, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Roof Rack
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2019 Ford Edge SEL
77,704 mi.
$15,938
$802 price drop
Prestige Auto Mart of Taunton
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Agate Black Metallic
Int. color: Dune
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
22-29
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: RT5720
VIN: 2FMPK3J98KBB77075
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Used
2022 Ford Edge ST Line
47,934 mi.
$25,286
$441 price drop
McFarland Ford
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Star White Metallic Tri-Coat
Int. color: Ebony
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
20-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: MP7899
VIN: 2FMPK4J95NBA18735
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Atlas Blue Metallic
Int. color: Ebony
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
20-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: P18138
VIN: 2FMPK4J94NBA20069
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2023 Ford Edge SEL
41,172 mi.
$22,749
$603 price drop
Prestige Auto Mart of Taunton
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Carbonized Gray Metallic
Int. color: Ebony
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
21-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: T6243
VIN: 2FMPK4J95PBA46571
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2022 Ford Edge Titanium
51,063 mi.
$22,998
CarMax Westborough
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Red
Int. color: BLACK
Drivetrain: Four-wheel Drive
MPG:
21-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: Turbo Gas
Stock #: 28186715
VIN: 2FMPK4K91NBA45333
Features
Convenience:
Heated Steering Wheel, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Satellite Radio, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Tow Hitch
Safety:
Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Agate Black Metallic
Int. color: Ebony
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
21-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: P17691CTP
VIN: 2FMPK4G93RBB25019
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Used
2022 Ford Edge ST Line
29,908 mi.
$25,837
$140 price drop
Imperial Ford
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Agate Black Metallic
Int. color: Ebony
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
20-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: EcoBoost 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve
Stock #: P18201
VIN: 2FMPK4J98NBA56704
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Roof Rack
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Ford Edge prices by year
| Model year | Average price | Deals |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 Ford Edge | $27,436 | 15 Good deals |
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Used Ford Edge by price
Compare the Ford Edge
Ford Edge under $40,000 by city
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Malden, MA
28 Great Deals out of 88 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Everett, MA
28 Great Deals out of 88 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Melrose, MA
24 Great Deals out of 80 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Medford, MA
28 Great Deals out of 89 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Chelsea, MA
27 Great Deals out of 83 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Revere, MA
26 Great Deals out of 78 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Saugus, MA
24 Great Deals out of 76 listings starting at $5,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Somerville, MA
28 Great Deals out of 89 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Stoneham, MA
24 Great Deals out of 79 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Winchester, MA
25 Great Deals out of 86 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Cambridge, MA
28 Great Deals out of 94 listings starting at $4,995
-
Ford Edge under $40,000 in Wakefield, MA
23 Great Deals out of 72 listings starting at $4,995
- ${price_badge()}
- ${ami_badge()}
- ${battery_badge()}${ev_report_link()}
- ${hot_car_badge()}
- ${award_badge()}
- ${cpo_badge()}
${price_badge_description}
${ami_badge_description}
The EV Battery Rating is based on this vehicle's current expected range relative to the vehicles expected range when new. ${battery_badge_text}
This vehicle is certified pre-owned, backed by a manufacturer warranty, and typically undergoes a rigorous multi-point inspection to ensure quality and reliability.
This vehicle is currently in high demand given its competitive price, desirable features, and overall condition, and may have a higher chance of selling quickly.