Save your search and get notified when new inventory arrives.
Contact seller
Customize your budget
Est. max vehicle price based on your desired monthly budget (...% APR*. and ...% sales tax)
$...*
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
About your privacy: Cars.com is asking for your ZIP and credit rating because it helps us to make an educated guess at your sales tax and loan interest. These two factors can greatly change your monthly payment.
Used
hatchbacks
for sale
near
Shrewsbury, PA
under $60,000
286 matches
30 miles from 17361
Be the first to know!
Est.
$400
/mo*
- Down Payment
- $0
- Net trade-in value
- $0
- Months
- 72
- APR
- 7.0%
- Sales tax
- 0.0%
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Used
2025 Mazda Mazda3 FWD w/Select Package
3,532 mi.
$25,000
Heritage Mazda Bel Air
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Ceramic Metallic
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
27-35
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 6-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I4 16V
Stock #: FL758016
VIN: JM1BPAKM1S1758016
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2024 Mazda Mazda3 AWD
59,073 mi.
$19,999
$600 price drop
Hampstead Pre-Owned
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Polymetal Gray Metallic
Int. color: Red
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
26-33
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: SKYACTIV-G 2.5L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable va
Stock #: MGS707132
VIN: JM1BPBLM3R1707132
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Melting Silver III Metallic
Int. color: Black/Blue
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
28-39
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
Stock #: S2W22521
VIN: WMW23GD03S2W22521
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2017 Honda Civic EX
93,250 mi.
$16,750
$249 price drop
Heritage Mazda Towson
Vehicle information
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
31-40
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: CVT
Engine: 1.5L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control
Stock #: ZU202180
VIN: SHHFK7H55HU202180
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2011 Mazda Mazda3 s Sport
149,821 mi.
$8,400
Car Logic of Wrightsville
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Black Mica
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
22-29
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic 5-Speed
Engine: 2.5L I-4 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine
Stock #: B1901440STK
VIN: JM1BL1K60B1901440
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, CD Player, Satellite Radio
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Brake Assist, Stability Control
Used
2015 MINI Hardtop John Cooper Works Hard-Top Hatchback w/Premium Pkg
35,710 mi.
$19,795
$200 price drop
Trust Auto
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Midnight Black Metallic
Int. color: Carbon Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-31
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.0L 16v Twin Power Turbo Engine
Stock #: 996396
VIN: WMWXM9C55FT996396
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2022 Honda Civic Sport Touring
51,097 mi.
$23,987
Auto Connection of Lancaster
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Gray
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
30-37
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: CVT
Engine: 1.5L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, VTEC variable valve co
Stock #: 011318
VIN: 19XFL1H87NE011318
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2019 MINI Hardtop Cooper S
72,997 mi.
$15,479
Superior Mitsubishi
Vehicle information
Ext. color: White Silver
Int. color: Carbon Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-32
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 6-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
Stock #: 18187
VIN: WMWXU3C58K2H87993
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start
Entertainment:
Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Rain Sensing Wipers, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2025 MINI Hardtop Cooper S
3,235 mi.
$30,877
$400 price drop
MINI of Towson
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Midnight Black II Metallic
Int. color: Nightshade Blue
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
28-39
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
Stock #: S2W30408
VIN: WMW23GD03S2W30408
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2022 Honda Civic EX-L
32,361 mi.
$24,499
Honda of Owings Mills
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Smokey Mauve Pearl
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
31-39
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 1.5L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, VTEC variable valve co
Stock #: NE023712
VIN: 19XFL1H76NE023712
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2024 BMW i4 Gran Coupe xDrive40
6,061 mi.
$41,988
$910 price drop
BMW of Towson
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Mineral White Metallic
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
Fuel type: Electric
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: Electric
Stock #: RFS70943
VIN: WBY83FB05RFS70943
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Folding Mirrors, Power Liftgate
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Used
2023 BMW 430 Gran Coupe i xDrive
11,972 mi.
$37,200
Koons Toyota Of Westminster
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Jet Black
Int. color: Tacora Red
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-33
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, Double VANOS variable va
Stock #: KTWP232214
VIN: WBA73AV0XPFN59550
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Folding Mirrors, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Used
2024 BMW M440 i xDrive
7,563 mi.
$56,000
Koons Toyota Of Westminster
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Black Sapphire Metallic
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
22-31
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 3L I-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, Double VANOS variable va
Stock #: KTWP242253
VIN: WBA13AW05RFS56280
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Folding Mirrors, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Used
2025 Kia Soul EX
1,862 mi.
$24,440
$558 price drop
Adams Jeep of Maryland
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Fusion Black
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
27-33
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: CVT
Engine: 2L I-4 DOHC, D-CVVT variable valve control, regular unleaded, en
Stock #: P746
VIN: KNDJ33AU7S7935217
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Used
2025 Kia Soul EX
4,155 mi.
$23,997
$280 price drop
Jerry's Toyota
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Snow White Pearl
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
27-33
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Variable
Engine: 2L I-4 DOHC, D-CVVT variable valve control, regular unleaded, en
Stock #: 252287A
VIN: KNDJ33AU4S7934784
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Used
2024 Subaru Impreza RS
6,667 mi.
$23,900
$1,600 price drop
Heritage Subaru Owings Mills
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Crystal White Pearl
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
26-33
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L H-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control
Stock #: DU884205
VIN: JF1GUHJCXR8884205
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Used
2024 Toyota Prius LE
19,258 mi.
$25,495
AutoNation Subaru Hunt Valley
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Cutting Edge
Int. color: Gradient Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
57-56
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, VVT-i variable valve control
Stock #: R3021066
VIN: JTDACAAU3R3021066
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Used
2022 Audi A5 Sportback Premium Plus
20,999 mi.
$29,997
$980 price drop
Jerry's Toyota
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Navarra Blue Metallic
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
26-34
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
Stock #: 251763A
VIN: WAUCBCF57NA030333
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Power Liftgate
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Subaru Certified
2025 Subaru Impreza Sport
1,951 mi.
$24,977
AutoNation Subaru Hunt Valley
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Ice Silver Metallic
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
27-34
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2L H-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
Stock #: S8209560
VIN: JF1GUAFC1S8209560
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Stability Control
Used
2023 Kia Soul S
26,242 mi.
$18,499
$500 price drop
Honda of Owings Mills
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Snow White Pearl
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
29-35
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2L I-4 DOHC, D-CVVT variable valve control, regular unleaded, en
Stock #: P7841318
VIN: KNDJ23AU0P7841318
Features
Convenience:
Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
About hatchbacks
What is the cheapest hatchback available?
The Nissan Versa is the cheapest available hatchback by average Cars.com listing price, with an average listing price of $5,032.
Which hatchback has the best MPG?
The Mitsubishi Mirage has the best MPG among traditional internal combustion hatchbacks and offers up to 36 MPG city and 43 MPG highway for a combined rating of 39 MPG. The Hyundai IONIQ Hybrid has the best MPG amongst hatchbacks with hybrid powertrains, reaching 58 MPG city and 60 MPG highway for a combined rating of 59 MPG.
These figures are based on EPA mileage ratings and are for comparison purposes only. The actual mileage will vary depending on the selected vehicle model year, trim, driving conditions, driving habits, vehicle maintenance, and other factors.
Which hatchback has the longest range?
The Tesla Model S has the longest range among hatchbacks and can travel up to 410 miles on a single charge depending on electric motor and battery options.
EPA-estimated range is the distance, or predicted distance, a new plug-in vehicle will travel on electric power before its battery charge is exhausted. Actual range will vary depending on model year, driving conditions, driving habits, elevation changes, weather, accessory usage (lights, climate control), vehicle condition and other factors.
Which automaker has the most hatchback deals?
Toyota has the most available hatchback deals on Cars.com with 1300 great deals out of 4476 listings starting at $1,100.
Where can I find the most hatchback deals?
The most hatchback deals can be found near New Freedom, PA with 72 great deals out of 290 listings starting at $2,000.
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Find great prices by city
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in New Freedom, PA
72 Great Deals out of 290 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Glen Rock, PA
68 Great Deals out of 281 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Stewartstown, PA
71 Great Deals out of 296 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in North Hopewell, PA
57 Great Deals out of 240 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Winterstown, PA
57 Great Deals out of 237 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Loganville, PA
55 Great Deals out of 207 listings starting at $2,700
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Codorus, PA
62 Great Deals out of 249 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Cross Roads, PA
53 Great Deals out of 229 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Seven Valleys, PA
56 Great Deals out of 195 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Jacobus, PA
56 Great Deals out of 197 listings starting at $2,700
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in East Hopewell, PA
54 Great Deals out of 239 listings starting at $2,000
-
Hatchbacks under $60,000 in Felton, PA
45 Great Deals out of 191 listings starting at $2,700
Find great prices on used Hatchbacks in Shrewsbury, PA
- Hatchbacks for sale under $7,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $8,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $9,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $10,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $15,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $20,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $25,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $30,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $40,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $50,000
- Hatchbacks for sale under $100,000
- ${price_badge()}
- ${ami_badge()}
- ${battery_badge()}${ev_report_link()}
- ${hot_car_badge()}
- ${award_badge()}
- ${cpo_badge()}
${price_badge_description}
${ami_badge_description}
The EV Battery Rating is based on this vehicle's current expected range relative to the vehicles expected range when new. ${battery_badge_text}
This vehicle is certified pre-owned, backed by a manufacturer warranty, and typically undergoes a rigorous multi-point inspection to ensure quality and reliability.
This vehicle is currently in high demand given its competitive price, desirable features, and overall condition, and may have a higher chance of selling quickly.