Save your search and get notified when new inventory arrives.
Contact seller
Customize your budget
Est. max vehicle price based on your desired monthly budget (...% APR*. and ...% sales tax)
$...*
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
About your privacy: Cars.com is asking for your ZIP and credit rating because it helps us to make an educated guess at your sales tax and loan interest. These two factors can greatly change your monthly payment.
Used
2023 Kia Sportage
for sale
near
Somers, WI
27 matches
30 miles from 53171
Be the first to know!
Est.
$400
/mo*
- Down Payment
- $0
- Net trade-in value
- $0
- Months
- 72
- APR
- 7.0%
- Sales tax
- 0.0%
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Kia Certified
2023 Kia Sportage SX
51,514 mi.
$23,281
$1,528 price drop
Classic Kia
Kia Certified
2023 Kia Sportage X-Line
42,954 mi.
$24,159
$321 price drop
Classic Kia
Kia Certified
2023 Kia Sportage S
20,885 mi.
$31,999
$730 price drop
Rosen Kia
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Jungle Green/Ebony Black Roof
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: 62888A
VIN: 5XYK7CAF4PG105637
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Cooled Seats, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Reviews
Rosen Kia review
Just bought my second new car.
Just bought my second new car. Thanks to Phil, Tanya, Faith, Johan and staff at Rosen KIA. That's why I keep coming back! You are the Best!
2023 Kia Sportage S review
My 2023 Kia sportage
I enjoy my Kia Sportage it’s stylish look and performance is excellent . Kia connects is special I can use from my phone with special features as well
Kia Certified
2023 Kia Sportage EX
21,946 mi.
$23,994
$1,506 price drop
Russ Darrow Kia of Wauwatosa
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Everlasting Silver
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
25-32
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: K251151A
VIN: 5XYK33AF8PG132092
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Reviews
Russ Darrow Kia of Wauwatosa review
Excellent experience with Bernardo!
Excellent experience with Bernardo!! No high pressure sales and great in depth assistance learning all the features of the vehicle. Bernardo and Matt were very upfront and honest listening to my needs and fulfilling my wishes for my next perfect car! Thanks so much!
2023 Kia Sportage EX review
Good vehicle
I've had this car for nearly 2 years but have less than 7.000 miles on it, so maybe this isn't a fair judgement, but so far, it's been great. I got the basic gas model. No problems. Had one weird thing where i didn't realize that I couldn't move the car AT ALL with the door ajar, and the car freaked out & seized up! But once I figured that out, and learned how to use all the tech, it's been great. It actually turns out to be a bit small for my needs, but other than that, great . . .
No photo available
Used
2023 Kia Sportage S
53,006 mi.
$27,500
Woody Buick GMC of Gurnee
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Jungle Green/Ebony Black Roof
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: G01810A
VIN: 5XYK7CAF3PG014603
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Cooled Seats, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Reviews
Woody Buick GMC of Gurnee review
Jamie L was our sales consultants, he was fantastic and
Jamie L was our sales consultants, he was fantastic and so was the dealership Jamie made the experience very pleasant and would highly recommend going to Woody Gmc to purchase a car and ask for Jamie for their sales consultant. We couldn’t be happier,
2023 Kia Sportage S review
Very Good Value for the Money
I've had my SX Prestige gas model for a year and a half. I have been very satisfied with this car. The interior design is very user friendly as are the tech features. I have had a few minor issues. When the car was new the active air flap system wasn't working properly as the flaps were stuck. I kept getting strange powertrain errors when the issue was the air flaps. It took two visits to the dealer to fix the problem. The other issue I have is the lights on the A/C Radio combination panel are too dim to see when it is sunny out even though I have it set to 100% illumination. Dealer doesn't have a clue how to fix it so I live with it. Other than that the car has been great. The engine is underpowered, but I learned to use the sport mode when I need power and it works acceptably. The ride is comfortable and with the rear seats down I have plenty of room to carry my things even though they say it's small for its class. I like the size. Not to small and not to big. The interior is roomy for a car this size. The MPG's average around 27 for me. I get over 30 on the highway. For the features you get at this price, it can't be beat. All of the safety features have worked flawlessly. The car has been working out well for me and I would recommend it.
No photo available
Used
2023 Kia Sportage EX
18,254 mi.
$24,341
$650 price drop
Liberty Auto Plaza
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Ebony Black
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
25-32
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I4 16V PDI DOHC
Stock #: 360183A
VIN: 5XYK33AF1PG091787
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Reviews
Liberty Auto Plaza review
Friendly Service
Q was a great sales person. We came in knowing what we were looking for. We were able to go for a test drive right away, and discuss payment options, and we got it at a good price. Quick and easy in purchasing a new/used vehicle.
No photo available
Used
2023 Kia Sportage SX-Prestige
28,245 mi.
$26,991
Liberty Auto Plaza
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Wolf Gray
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
25-32
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I4 16V PDI DOHC
Stock #: 6414
VIN: 5XYK53AF5PG063081
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Cooled Seats, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Navigation System, Power Liftgate
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Reviews
Liberty Auto Plaza review
Recommend
Q was very helpful go see him if you’re looking to purchase a vehicle from this dealership. Recommend , recommend, recommend. Great service. Go see Q
Used
2023 Kia Sportage X-Line
34,533 mi.
$24,850
$650 price drop
Russ Darrow Kia of Wauwatosa
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Glacial White Pearl
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: PMK14391
VIN: 5XYK6CAF8PG013353
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Reviews
Russ Darrow Kia of Wauwatosa review
Fantastic employee assistance and buying experience.
Fantastic employee assistance and buying experience. Huge thanks to “LJ” and Dogan for getting me hooked up with an amazing Toyota Camry
Kia Certified
2023 Kia Sportage X-Line
41,327 mi.
$23,900
$1,275 price drop
Russ Darrow Kia of Wauwatosa
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Glacial White Pearl
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: K25965A
VIN: 5XYK6CAF4PG002933
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Reviews
Russ Darrow Kia of Wauwatosa review
This dealership is Awesome and easy to work with Will be
This dealership is Awesome and easy to work with Will be back! Make sure you get your floor mats.
There are additional matching cars outside your search area.
Partial matches are generated by applying your search criteria to a larger search area. Our goal is to help you discover additional cars that match your search preferences.
As a benefit to some of our dealer customers, we display their listings first.
Used
2023 Kia Sportage X-Line
42,098 mi.
$24,200
$300 price drop
Russ Darrow Waukesha Kia
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Wolf Gray
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I4 16V PDI DOHC
Stock #: WK26142A
VIN: 5XYK6CAF7PG089761
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2023 Kia Sportage X-Pro
25,047 mi.
$27,976
$512 price drop
Willowbrook Ford Kia
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Jungle Green
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I4 16V PDI DOHC
Stock #: TK64966A
VIN: 5XYK7CAF5PG054889
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Navigation System, Power Liftgate
Entertainment:
Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Rain Sensing Wipers, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Used
2023 Kia Sportage SX-Prestige
23,256 mi.
$31,952
JH Barkau & Sons Inc
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Gravity Gray
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: 5PG038973
VIN: 5XYK5CAF5PG038973
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Cooled Seats, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Used
2023 Kia Sportage SX-Prestige
55,260 mi.
$24,997
$780 price drop
Old Orchard Nissan
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Wolf Gray
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: M1365
VIN: 5XYK5CAF5PG009859
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Cooled Seats, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Power Liftgate, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Used
2023 Kia Sportage EX
49,993 mi.
$23,995
Toyota of Lincolnwood
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Ebony Black
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
25-32
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: T5333
VIN: 5XYK33AF4PG112146
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
Used
2023 Kia Sportage LX
49,157 mi.
$21,495
Russ Darrow Kia Madison
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Gravity Gray
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: PKTK11290
VIN: KNDPUCAF7P7133718
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Stability Control
Used
2023 Kia Sportage LX
56,283 mi.
$19,899
$726 price drop
Zeigler Nissan of Orland Park
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Fusion Black
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: P7837
VIN: KNDPUCAF5P7153305
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Stability Control
Used
2023 Kia Sportage SX-Prestige
20,245 mi.
$30,995
Patrick Hyundai of Schaumburg
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Gravity Gray
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
25-32
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I4 16V PDI DOHC
Stock #: EB5366
VIN: 5XYK53AF4PG072399
Features
Convenience:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Heated Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Keyless Entry, Navigation System, Power Liftgate
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, HomeLink, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels, Sunroof/Moonroof
Safety:
Backup Camera, Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats, Memory Seat
Used
2023 Kia Sportage LX
49,137 mi.
$20,000
$1,997 price drop
Napleton River Oaks Hyundai
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Snow White Pearl
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: All-wheel Drive
MPG:
23-28
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: PRS11863
VIN: KNDPUCAF4P7167082
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, USB Port
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Stability Control
Used
2023 Kia Sportage EX
43,284 mi.
$23,995
Mercedes-Benz of Westmont
Vehicle information
Ext. color: Glacial White Pearl
Int. color: Black
Drivetrain: Front-wheel Drive
MPG:
25-32
Fuel type: Gasoline
Transmission: Automatic
Engine: 2.5L I-4 port/direct injection, DOHC, CVVT variable valve contro
Stock #: PG062214
VIN: 5XYK33AF7PG062214
Features
Convenience:
Heated Seats, Keyless Entry, Keyless Start, Navigation System, Remote Start
Entertainment:
Android Auto®, Apple CarPlay®, Bluetooth®, Satellite Radio, USB Port, WiFi Hotspot
Exterior:
Alloy Wheels
Safety:
Automatic Emergency Braking, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, LED Headlights, Lane Departure Warning, Rain Sensing Wipers, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Stability Control
Seating:
Leather Seats
-
Prev - 1
- 2
-
Next
Kia Sportage prices by year
| Model year | Average price | Deals |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 Kia Sportage | $34,358 | |
| 2025 Kia Sportage | $34,628 |
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Similar Cars
-
Hyundai TUCSON for sale
3 Great Deals out of 25 listings starting at $19,405
-
Nissan Rogue for sale
10 Great Deals out of 41 listings starting at $17,674
Research the 2023 Kia Sportage
Compare the 2023 Kia Sportage
2023 Kia Sportage by city
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Somers, WI
1 Great Deal out of 27 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Kenosha, WI
2 Great Deals out of 25 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Sturtevant, WI
2 Great Deals out of 35 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Mount Pleasant, WI
2 Great Deals out of 32 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Racine, WI
2 Great Deals out of 32 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Yorkville, WI
2 Great Deals out of 32 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Pleasant Prairie, WI
2 Great Deals out of 25 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Union Grove, WI
2 Great Deals out of 33 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Bristol, WI
2 Great Deals out of 28 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Caledonia, WI
2 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Wind Point, WI
2 Great Deals out of 32 listings starting at $19,859
-
2023 Kia Sportage in Winthrop Harbor, IL
4 Great Deals out of 21 listings starting at $19,859
- ${price_badge()}
- ${ami_badge()}
- ${battery_badge()}${ev_report_link()}
- ${hot_car_badge()}
- ${award_badge()}
- ${cpo_badge()}
${price_badge_description}
${ami_badge_description}
The EV Battery Rating is based on this vehicle's current expected range relative to the vehicles expected range when new. ${battery_badge_text}
This vehicle is certified pre-owned, backed by a manufacturer warranty, and typically undergoes a rigorous multi-point inspection to ensure quality and reliability.
This vehicle is currently in high demand given its competitive price, desirable features, and overall condition, and may have a higher chance of selling quickly.