Used Audi A5 for sale near Baltic, SD
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Mythos Black Metallic/Black Roof
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 6381
- VIN
- WAUD2AFH1HN004567
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Reviews
Carswap review
We were put in a situation where a truck upgrade was in order, but we didn't want to purchase a new one. Our 2020 SUV was declared "total loss" after hitting a deer while on vacation. Insurance furnished us with a rental car to drive home & to use the following week for scheduled medical appointments that were 1000 miles from our home. Once we returned home, my wife & I decided to upgrade our truck, and not replace the SUV; so, the search began. We wanted a truck capable of pulling our travel trailer and, hopefully, fit in our garage. Not 45 minutes into my search, I found one that I wanted to look at & drive. It was just 7 miles from home! I showed the pictures to my wife, asked her if she wanted to go look with me (knowing the answer), and we headed to the dealership. We met with John, "took the truck for a spin", and returned to discuss details on our trade-in, because we really liked the truck. We had the credit check done; the details of the financing and down payment discussed, and we decided to make the deal. Since we were leaving for Houston very early the next morning, we didn't want to do the paperwork and take delivery until we returned from our trip. We put some money down to hold it until our return home. We've only had the truck four days, but we're overjoyed with it so far. I also can't say enough about the treatment we have received from John and the manager we worked with!
2017 Audi A5 review
the car's condition is very good; I bought it as a new car, and only drive less than 30000 miles, so the car still has its full warranty. This car is very easy and comfortable to drive and operate, even for new drivers. Also, it is good for people who want to drive fast since it has sport mood.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Glacier White Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 7-Speed Automatic with Auto-Shift
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- 048839
- VIN
- WAUTAAF50MA048839
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
CAP Enterprises review
I live in Omaha and found a F150 in Sioux Falls. At first I wasn't sure because it was such a drive. I called and spoke with Chis who was very detailed when telling me about the vehicle. I ended up driving the 3 hours to Sioux Falls the next day and was very pleased with the truck. The truck was just as he described. Very honest an great to do business with. Made the drive worth it! Thanks again Chris! Joe Wolf Omaha, NE
2021 Audi A5 review
Beautiful design and performance with unparalleled service options- care packages. Nice amenities and sophisticated touches. Will always buy Audi. Reasonably priced with long term value.
-
$17,995
Est. $326/mo Blue Sky Auto Sales - Crestwood
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Manhattan Gray Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 7-Speed Automatic with Auto-Shift
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- 126067
- VIN
- WAUENCF57JA126067
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Start
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Reviews
Blue Sky Auto Sales - Crestwood review
Awesome car buying experience! My daughter's first car and they made the process quick and easy. Rami and Jacob are the best! From the show room to the car selection... they show class, care, and luxury. Would definitely buy from here again.
2018 Audi A5 review
2021 a5 PREM Plus; B&O 7th audi I've owned & they just keep getting better. Not a fan of the tap every time screen I want to do something feature which is fairly new. This one could be a keeper! The stereo is very high quality & handling rocks, quick & nimble. Sport suspension is a personal choice, always order it. Stiffer but smooth. Car is quite. Sport seats heated, heated mirrors, heated steering wheel. Need I say more?
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Scuba Blue Metallic w/ Black Roof
- Int. color
- Nougat Brown
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 7-Speed Automatic with Auto-Shift
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- 12458
- VIN
- WAUYNGF50JN011596
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Reviews
KNB Motors Inc review
Murphy was great! Very helpful service was quick and easy. Definitely would recommend to a friend, great prices and good cars available to purchase great.
2018 Audi A5 review
Although I'm quite biased to Audi for a multitude of reasons, the A5 is absolutely perfect. Jam packed with features. I'm extremely impressed with the virtual cockpit. Currently 3 years old any person could look at the exterior, open the door, sit down in the passenger seat and think this is a 2022. My personal favorite thing about Audi is how well they do with their legacy. Every car in their lineup ages so well.
-
-
$45,977
Est. $832/mo Audi Minneapolis
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 22-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- SN042230R
- VIN
- WAU2BCFU3SN042230
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Minneapolis review
This was my third time working with Abdallah El-sanjak through the sales process. He was very attentive to my requests and made the entire process from test drive, sales negotiation and closing all seamless and rewarding experience. The service team has always been great to work with including Tony Moe and Jason Gallus were helpful with getting my car serviced.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Chronos Gray Metallic/Black Roof
- Int. color
- Atlas Beige
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Auto-Shift Manual
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- A120885A
- VIN
- WAU4AGF55PN005876
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Omaha review
Greg could possibly be the greatest ever in my humble opinion. First class customer service! what a car!
2023 Audi A5 review
I purchased a car from Napleton River Oak Honda. I was so very happy and pleased fron start to finish. Thank you so much Jeffrey Parham for selling me the perfect car that fits my personality. I couldn't be happier. Jeffrey Parham understood the assignment!
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Brilliant Black
- Int. color
- Charcoal
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-27
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.2L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control
- Stock #
- CM KC ARB 16-22 0614
- VIN
- WAUVKAFR3AA070614
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- DVD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Rear Seat Entertainment
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Sarpy County Motors LLC review
After looking at several used cars, our prayers were snswered and we were shown a high quality used vehicle with a fair price ! Chad was knowledgeable and professional from beginning to end and answered all our questions! We were provided with excellent financing, and shown exactly how to proceed with licensing. THANKS SO MUCH FOR RUNNING THE BEST DEALERSHIP WE HAVE EVER SEEN! (We went to several before we were fortunate enough to go to Sarpy County Motors) Try them, you will be satisfied!!
2010 Audi A5 review
This Audi A5 meets all my present needs for a daily driver. Historically the 2.0 liter 4 cylinder engine had a poor reliability rating. However I have had all the parts likely to cause engine failure replaced with the newest parts designed thereby making this one highly reliable. In 2018 it was repainted by the Audi dealer and looks new ...
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Teak Br Metallic
- Int. color
- Beige Leather
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2.0 Liter Turbo
- Stock #
- 07317
- VIN
- WAULFAFH3CN007317
Reviews
Classic Auto Sales review
This is a guy with a years of experience in the car industry. I thank you for answering all of my questions and the for the exceptional car you showed me. I felt at ease when you provided all the paperwork too.
2012 Audi A5 review
Sergi, you the best! I wish all of my car buying experiences were like this. Very friendly and very helpful. I am very satisfied and happy.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Manhattan Gray Metallic
- Int. color
- Rock Gray
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 23-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- STK029430
- VIN
- WAUFNCF50KA029430
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Richfield review
Great experience overall. Both Brad (sales) and Don (finance) were great to work with for our transaction.
2019 Audi A5 review
Beautiful styled Car inside and out! Great 4 cylinder gas milage with the performance of a true sports car! This makes it an Amazing value car to me!
-
$45,977
Est. $832/mo Audi Minneapolis
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Firmament Blue Metallic
- Int. color
- Muscat Brown
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 22-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- SN071309R
- VIN
- WAU2BCFU7SN071309
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Minneapolis review
First-class retailer! I was treated with the utmost respect and professionalism by the staff and my product specialist, Christopher, was an expert in the product, extremely professional and very engaging. The whole process was smooth, (very) low-pressure and absolutely hassle-free. Even though I knew what I was looking for, I had the feeling that they would have spent the entire day with me if I needed it. The entire experience made the decision to purchase a vehicle from them a "proverbial" no-brainer. This is the complete opposite of the "infamous" car dealer experience! I cannot recommend the sales experience at Audi Minneapolis highy enough.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 22-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Auto-Shift Manual
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- RLA056833
- VIN
- WAU1BCFUXSN056833
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Omaha review
Wonderful experience at Audi of Omaha purchasing my Audi A5. Clarke Chandler was exceptionally knowledgeable regarding this model and followed up to make sure delivery was on time and hassle free. Their professional no pressure approach made car buying here a very enjoyable process.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Glacier White Metallic
- Int. color
- Muscat Brown
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 22-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Auto-Shift Manual
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- RLA072342
- VIN
- WAU1BCFU5SN072342
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Omaha review
Our Experience with the Purchase of a New Audi Q3 at Audi Omaha We recently purchased the new Audi Q3 at Audi Omaha in Omaha, NE. and could not be happier. The moment we stepped into the dealership we were impressed. What truly set our experience apart, however, was the exceptional service we received from Greg McDonald, who assisted us throughout the entire process. Greg was friendly, patient and incredibly knowledgeable. He spent a great deal of time with us, listened to what features we sought , thoroughly explained everything and answered all our questions in a way that made us confident about our decision. Never once did we feel rushed or pressured. Financial arrangements were made after we had made our decision on the model , options and color. This too proved to be very fair and seamless. On the day of delivery, Greg again walked us thru all systems of the Q3, integrated our cell phones to the automobile and adjusted preferences for each driver. Our purchase has been a very pleasant experience with Audi Omaha. Thank You to the folks at Audi Omaha. We highly recommend them. And ask for Greg. JJL/MJL
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Brilliant Black/Black Roof
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 20-29
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- EN001187A
- VIN
- WAULFAFH4EN001187
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Minneapolis review
This is a lovely dealership. Everyone is professional and friendly. We enjoyed working with Jeff Conlin as a sales representative as well as with Jenny in finance.
2014 Audi A5 review
I drove Mustangs for many years, and was reluctant to switch over to the Audi, but I have never regretted it. The car is comfortable, quiet, and elegant. I am happy whenever I drive it. And the upkeep has been surprisingly reasonable. It is a wonderful car and I plan to buy Audi convertibles from now on.
-
$42,977
Est. $778/mo Audi Minneapolis
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Florett Silver Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 22-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- SN060785R
- VIN
- WAU1BCFU1SN060785
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Minneapolis review
Jeff was absolutely fantastic to work with from start to finish. He made the entire vehicle-buying process smooth, stress-free, and incredibly easy. He was knowledgeable, friendly, and responsive, and took the time to explain everything clearly without ever making me feel rushed or pressured. Jeff truly went above and beyond to ensure a great experience. His professionalism combined with his friendly, approachable personality made the entire process enjoyable. I couldn’t be happier with my purchase and would highly recommend Jeff to anyone looking for a seamless and positive car-buying experience.
2025 Audi A5 review
Audi is great. My 4th. There is a problem with the on-board computer. There's supposed to be an update to fix it, but hasn't happened as of yet. It becomes annoying, and one time had to have service department reboot to make it functional. Still have occasional issues.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ice Silver Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-29
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2.0L DOHC TFSI turbocharged 4-cyl engine
- Stock #
- 00810
- VIN
- WAULFAFR7CA000810
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Classic Auto Sales review
Terry was super helpful and I was finally able to find the car I wanted after searching for months. The process was quick and easy. I was able to show up, test drive the car, and then was back in a few days to purchase it. He keeps the cars in amazing shape and really cares about the cars and the history behind them. I was not looking for a classic car but he was nice enough to show me some in his collection and I was blown away by his knowledge and appreciation for these classics. Whether you are looking for a classic car or a regular car Classic Auto Sales is the place to go!
2012 Audi A5 review
I have owned my Audi 2012 A5 convertible for 7 years and counting. The single reviewer who gave it one star must have some hidden agenda? It drives like a dream with the quatro function, the seats are the most comfortable I've experienced, and the aesthetics inside and particularly outside slays. Have to admit the Audi service people are pretty slack, but this cannot change the awesomeness of the car itself. I'm formerly an owner / driver of Mercedes cars. Finally, I have seen several sites claiming the 2012 version will be classified as a classic and will be sought after in the future. All good news!
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Misano Red Pearl Effect
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- SS252119re
- VIN
- WAUM2AFR0GA022119
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Import Auto Sales review
They are up front that ALL of their vehicles have had some sort of damage, and salvage titles. We found a nice car there and we were treated very well and answered all our questions. The deal was easy to make and we hope to have this vehicle for many years.
2016 Audi A5 review
Great comfort and every conceivable feature. Responsive steering and breaking and plenty of power. Doesn’t hurt that it a beautiful car in perfect condition. Bought it at the right time from the right place.
-
About the Audi A5
How much does the Audi A5 cost?
The Audi A5 price depends on several factors, including the trim level, optional features, mileage, vehicle history and location. The nationwide average price for the A5 is $30,615, with pricing starting at $4,250.
What is the MPG of the Audi A5?
The hybrid Audi A5 can reach up to 26 MPG city and 34 MPG highway for a combined rating of 29 MPG. The Audi A5 with traditional internal combustion engine offers up to 24 MPG city and 32 MPG highway for a combined rating of 27 MPG.
These figures are based on EPA mileage ratings and are for comparison purposes only. The actual mileage will vary depending on the selected vehicle model year, trim, driving conditions, driving habits, vehicle maintenance, and other factors.
What are some similar vehicles and competitors of the Audi A5?
The Audi A5 compares to and/or competes against the following vehicles:
What trim levels are available for the Audi A5?
The Audi A5 is available in the following trim levels:
What model years are available for the Audi A5?
Available model years for Audi A5 inventory range from 2017 to 2021.