Used Audi S4 for sale near Cologne, MN
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$45,624
Est. $843/mo Audi Richfield
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ibis White
- Int. color
- Magma Red
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- PA042511
- VIN
- WAUB4AF44PA042511
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Richfield review
Purchased a used vehicle online from this dealership and they were total professionals. Great communication throughout the process, worked with me to secure financing, and had suggestions for cross-country vehicle shipping, and took photos prior to shipping so I could verify condition upon delivery. Vehicle arrived in excellent condition, as pictured and described on the site, and clean inside and out. I would buy from them again without hesitation.
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-28
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 7-Speed Automatic S tronic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 17480
- VIN
- WAUBGAFL6GA008696
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
U Car Connect review
Do invest in your future here! You’ll establish lifelong connections and have a first class experience! We’re lifers! I recommend Car Connect from the roof top! Erik and Mr. Tommy are saints, but truly fun ones!
2016 Audi S4 review
i buy 3 week ago.this car fast.but 18/28 miles/gallons .so so with supercharged engine.i think if next moldes more bigger is better!
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 17-26
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Manual with Overdrive
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 17489
- VIN
- WAUDGAFL8GA005744
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- DVD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
U Car Connect review
Just bought the cutest little vw beetle soft top. Tom was great to work with pleasant, knowledgeable and alot of fun. Joe was my co pilot on my test drive he was great too. I felt so comfortable with both. Great experience would recommend this dealership to all, in fact already have.
2016 Audi S4 review
From the exterior styling to interior comfort this car is the favorite of all my cars. I was a BMW owner prior to this and feel that it is a better car in all ways.
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Orange
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 17457
- VIN
- WAUB4AF46JA167615
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Reviews
U Car Connect review
TOM IS AWESOME & VERY PROFESSIONAL !! EVERYTHING WENT VERY WELL FROM START TO FINISH !! LOVED IT !
2018 Audi S4 review
This car does it all. It’s perfect for the weekend, the daily ,the snow, the rain and it’s pleasure to get in every day. Will probably own this one for the long haul.
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- RED
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Turbo Gas
- Stock #
- 28424969
- VIN
- WAUB4AF46PA019084
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
CarMax West 104th Ave review
I was in need of a new car . The one i had was bought in 2005 but the year of the car is 2001. I wanted something a bit newer and affordable. I didn't catch the guy's name since my dad was the one who dealt with him first. No pressure at all. He was very helpful. I test drove the car and loved how it drove along with it's a big upgrade to what i had. So decided to buy it. I bought a 2012 Infiniti G25x, leather seats, AWD. front seat heaters, sun roof, backup camera, defrost on the side mirrors and it's a V6. I love it. I highly recommend buying a car here.
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Gray
- Int. color
- RED
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Turbo Gas
- Stock #
- 27583602
- VIN
- WAUC4AF43KA004510
Features
- Convenience
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
CarMax Dulles review
The sales associate I working with was great, very accommodating as I had children with me. It was a bit difficult because they were renovating at the time I was there and they usually have a kids area. I?m sure it will be a little easier when everything is finished. The only slow part was actually signing the papers for the vehicle purchase because the business office was behind and what was originally predicted to me to take one hour took almost 2.5 hours.
2019 Audi S4 review
Great balance of comfort and performance. Much more versatile than my prior RS3. Has been reliable, is powerful and comfortable. Also has great tech and sound.
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$41,564
Est. $768/mo Audi St. Paul
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ibis White
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- PA007606P
- VIN
- WAUB4AF45PA007606
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi St. Paul review
We spent an afternoon with Tom Quant at Audi St Paul and left as owners of a new Q5. I test drove several cars and asked a lot of questions. Tom was very patient, answered all of our questions and made the experience enjoyable. I’m extremely happy my new car and would recommend working with Tom.
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$37,950
Est. $701/mo Dean Team Volkswagen of Kirkwood
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Daytona Gray Pearl Effect
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.0L V6 24V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- K8495-1
- VIN
- WAUA4AF48NA039281
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Reviews
Dean Team Volkswagen of Kirkwood review
On July 15, 2023 I purchased a new car from Dean Team Volkswagen in Kirkwood. Eddie was great to work with and made buying a new car painless. We were in and out in no time. Thank you Dean Team...awesome customer service, we will be back!
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$38,999
Est. $721/mo Boucher Volkswagen Marketplace of Franklin
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- PJ9070
- VIN
- WAUB4AF45NA020983
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Boucher Volkswagen Marketplace of Franklin review
I had a very positive experience at Boucher VW Franklin. The entire process was seamless and efficient. I particularly appreciated working with Kal, the sales representative, who was knowledgeable about the vehicle I purchased and very easy to deal with. I would highly recommend this dealership.
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Quartz Gray Metallic
- Int. color
- Black/Red
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-28
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- BA009077
- VIN
- WAUBGAFL4BA009077
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Reviews
Audi Westmont review
The service consultant Hasan Hasan was very helpful and kind. He kept me informed about the progress of the work in a timely manner. All around my experience was optimal!!
2011 Audi S4 review
When you want comfort and a smooth drive, you get it in the Audi S4. When you want superior handling and instant acceleration, you get oodles of that too with the S4. This car was a pleasure to drive for 6 years. It brought a smile to my face after a long day's work when I got to drive home in it! My only gripe is that Audi maintenance is really expensive (for eg, $ 150 for alignment ) and Audi dealerships around MA can't be trusted to give you reliable advice for your car.
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$19,999
Est. $370/mo Apple Ford White Bear Lake
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ibis White
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.0L V6 24V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- W606B
- VIN
- WAUC4AF48JA001309
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Apple Ford White Bear Lake review
My experience was great! In half a day I drove off a new truck from the lot. Pricing was transparent and the staff was knowledgeable and helpful.
2018 Audi S4 review
I have owned two earlier versions of this model and two other models from Audi and I am blown away by this car’s newer levels of luxury, fit, and finish! The newer features and amenities are quite nice too! The virtual cockpit and massaging seats are amazing! I am still learning the vehicle so I’m sure some things are being left out!
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Chronos Gray Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.0L V6 24V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- PA013786
- VIN
- WAUB4AF48PA013786
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Reviews
Audi Chicago review
William Prince was a pleasure to work with, very knowledgeable, attentive and understanding of needs. Great overall experience, quick and overall pain free. Lots of inventory available.
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Navarra Blue Metallic
- Int. color
- Rotor Gray
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.0L V6 24V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- G03152
- VIN
- WAUA4BF42PA073869
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Glenview Luxury Imports review
Glenview was very responsive working with phone calls and texts. They worked hard to get me into the car I had contacted them about.
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$29,292
Est. $541/mo McGrath Acura of Libertyville
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- XBP8396
- VIN
- WAUC4AF42KA115484
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
McGrath Acura of Libertyville review
I'm usually not someone who writes reviews but felt the need to since I had such a great experience here. From the moment I walked in, I was greeted with a warm welcome and great energy from the entire team. The vibe at this dealership was friendly, professional, and made the whole process feel comfortable and stress-free from start to finish. I worked with Alec Olney, and he was outstanding to say the least - extremely professional, personable, and clearly very experienced. He had answers to every question I asked and made sure I felt confident and informed every step of the way. I never felt pressured, just supported. Overall, a truly great car-buying experience. I highly recommend both the dealership and the team if you're looking for a smooth, enjoyable process.
2019 Audi S4 review
I've owned a previous (2013) s4, a 2016 A6, Infiniti red sport, Bmw 340xi (2017) and currently own a 2020 BMW M340i. Only the BMW M340i beats the new S4. A bit quicker and better throttle response with a better sounding exhaust. still the S4 is not as stiff and fun to drive. I added the resonator kit a week after buying to beef up the exhaust sound
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$46,682
Est. $863/mo Motor Werks INFINITI
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Daytona Gray Pearl Effect
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- PIC3198
- VIN
- WAUB4AF46PA007906
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Motor Werks INFINITI review
Overall I had a pleasant experience with this dealership and would definitely return when I purchase my next vehicle.
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$42,555
Est. $786/mo Audi Morton Grove
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ibis White
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- PG7124
- VIN
- WAUB4AF40PA008808
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Morton Grove review
Bill was outstanding. Never felt pressured and was very patient. Would highly recommend him for your auto buying needs. Bill takes away all the negative things associated with the car buying process.
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$47,888
Est. $885/mo Audi Morton Grove
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ibis White
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- PG7115
- VIN
- WAUC4AF49PA012117
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Audi Morton Grove review
We had been searching causally for a few months for a plug in hybrid suv. We had toured a bunch of different brands and nothing felt right. We made an appt to see one at this dealership and we’re blown away. The team gave us our most in depth tour (over 2 hours ), helped us navigate finances and find the perfect vehicle. We loved working with Wesley and Jazmin. We’re based in the city, but found the dealership so easy to get to. As young professionals, this was our first big car purchase and know it won’t be out last with this team.
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Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ice Silver Metallic
- Int. color
- BLACK
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 6161
- VIN
- WAUBGAFL2CA115867
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- DVD Player
- HomeLink
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Down The Road Motors review
Down the Road Motors has helped My family and I get into the last three cars we've purchased. They offer excellent prices excellent customer service awesome warranties and an easy going sales process. Highly recommend them to anyone looking for a vehicle!!
2012 Audi S4 review
I’ve had my 2012 S4 since 2015. It has been very reliable except the rear main seal is leaking. I put a stage 1 tune on it which made it a bit quicker. I am going to miss my S4!
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About the Audi S4
How much does the Audi S4 cost?
The Audi S4 price depends on several factors, including the trim level, optional features, mileage, vehicle history and location. The nationwide average price for the S4 is $27,919, with pricing starting at $5,995.
What is the MPG of the Audi S4?
The Audi S4 with traditional internal combustion engine offers up to 21 MPG city and 30 MPG highway for a combined rating of 24 MPG.
These figures are based on EPA mileage ratings and are for comparison purposes only. The actual mileage will vary depending on the selected vehicle model year, trim, driving conditions, driving habits, vehicle maintenance, and other factors.
What are some similar vehicles and competitors of the Audi S4?
The Audi S4 compares to and/or competes against the following vehicles:
What trim levels are available for the Audi S4?
The Audi S4 is available in the following trim levels:
What model years are available for the Audi S4?
Available model years for Audi S4 inventory range from 2016 to 2023.