Which Cars Are Made Outside the U.S.?
With a change of administrations in the White House for 2025, the U.S. automotive industry is grappling with the implications. Among the most pressing concerns are tariffs that could greatly affect manufacturing decisions — and, ultimately, the vehicles that show up on dealership lots for you to buy.
Related: 2024 Cars.com American-Made Index: Which Cars Are the Most American?
President re-elect Donald Trump has previously considered higher tariffs on imported vehicles in an effort to return some of that workforce to the U.S., and Joe Biden pushed through tariffs with Chinese-imported vehicles in August. But what’s notable is how little either’s efforts have moved the needle overall for vehicles produced here. Since Cars.com’s American-Made Index began detailing every vehicle made in the U.S. in 2020, the number of nameplates has stayed roughly the same despite policy redirections, the challenges of a pandemic and a shift toward electrification.
Whether that changes moving forward remains to be seen, but ahead of further policy details and potential manufacturing shifts, we’ve gathered the brands and nameplates of those vehicles produced outside the U.S. to shed further light on how complex the carmaking process can be. Below is that list for model-year 2024 broken out by the badge on the hood. A few caveats: Source data were collected primarily from the American Automobile Labeling Act, which requires automakers to report the location of final assembly for all light-duty vehicles (that is, vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of up to 10,000 pounds). Heavy-duty pickup trucks, low-sales exotics, and commercial and government fleet vehicles aren’t included there, so we’ve attempted to fill in gaps where pertinent and possible. Though less stringent than our AMI criteria, the below breakdown offers a rough snapshot of what non-American vehicle manufacturing looks like heading into a new presidency.
Alfa Romeo
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Giulia | Italy | Research | Shop |
Stelvio | Italy | Research | Shop |
Tonale | Italy | Research | Shop |
Audi
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
A3 | Germany | Research | Shop |
A4 | Germany | Research | Shop |
A4 Allroad | Germany | Research | Shop |
A5 | Germany | Research | Shop |
A5 Sportback | Germany | Research | Shop |
A6 | Germany | Research | Shop |
A6 Allroad | Germany | Research | Shop |
A7 | Germany | Research | Shop |
A8 | Germany | Research | Shop |
E-Tron GT | Germany | Research | Shop |
Q3 | Germany | Research | Shop |
Q4 e-Tron | Belgium, Germany | Research | Shop |
Q4 e-Tron Sportback | Belgium, Germany | Research | Shop |
Q5 | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Q5 Sportback | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Q7 | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
Q8 | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
Q8 e-Tron | Belgium | Research | Shop |
Q8 e-Tron Sportback | Belgium | Research | Shop |
RS E-Tron GT | Germany | Research | Shop |
RS Q8 | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
RS 3 | Germany | Research | Shop |
RS 5 | Germany | Research | Shop |
RS 6 Avant | Germany | Research | Shop |
RS 7 | Germany | Research | Shop |
S3 | Germany | Research | Shop |
S4 | Germany | Research | Shop |
S5 | Germany | Research | Shop |
S6 | Germany | Research | Shop |
S7 | Germany | Research | Shop |
S8 | Germany | Research | Shop |
SQ5 | Mexico | Research | Shop |
SQ5 Sportback | Mexico | Research | Shop |
SQ7 | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
SQ8 | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
SQ8 e-Tron | Belgium | Research | Shop |
SQ8 e-Tron Sportback | Belgium | Research | Shop |
Bentley
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Bentayga | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Bentayga EWB | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Bentayga Hybrid | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Continental GT | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Flying Spur | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Flying Spur Hybrid | U.K. | Research | Shop |
BMW
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
2 Series | Mexico | Research | Shop |
2 Series Gran Coupe | Germany | Research | Shop |
3 Series | Mexico | Research | Shop |
4 Series | Germany | Research | Shop |
4 Series Gran Coupe | Germany | Research | Shop |
5 Series | Germany | Research | Shop |
7 Series | Germany | Research | Shop |
8 Series | Germany | Research | Shop |
8 Series Gran Coupe | Germany | Research | Shop |
i4 | Germany | Research | Shop |
i5 | Germany | Research | Shop |
i7 | Germany | Research | Shop |
iX | Germany | Research | Shop |
M2 | Mexico | Research | Shop |
M3 | Germany | Research | Shop |
M8 | Germany | Research | Shop |
X1 | Germany | Research | Shop |
X2 | Germany | Research | Shop |
X3 | South Africa, U.S. | Research | Shop |
Z4 | Austria | Research | Shop |
Bugatti
Model | Location of Final Assembly |
---|---|
Chiron Super Sport | France |
Buick
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Encore GX | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Envista | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Cadillac
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Lyriq | China, U.S. | Research | Shop |
XT5 | China, U.S. | Research | Shop |
XT6 | China, U.S. | Research | Shop |
Chevrolet
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Blazer | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Blazer EV | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Equinox | China, Mexico | Research | Shop |
Equinox EV | China, Mexico | Research | Shop |
Silverado 1500 | Mexico, U.S. | Research | Shop |
Trailblazer | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Traverse | Mexico, U.S. | Research | Shop |
Trax | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Chrysler
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Pacifica | Canada | Research | Shop |
Pacifica Hybrid | Canada | Research | Shop |
Voyager | Canada | Research | Shop |
Dodge
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Hornet | Italy | Research | Shop |
Ferrari
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
296 GTB | Italy | Research | Shop |
296 GTS | Italy | Research | Shop |
812 GTS | Italy | Research | Shop |
Portofino | Italy | Research | Shop |
Purosangue | Italy | Research | Shop |
Roma | Italy | Research | Shop |
Roma Spider | Italy | Research | Shop |
SF90 Stradale | Italy | Research | Shop |
SF90 Spider | Italy | Research | Shop |
Fiat
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
500e | Italy | Research | Shop |
Ford
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Bronco Sport | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Edge | Canada | Research | Shop |
Maverick | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Mustang Mach-E | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Genesis
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
G80 | South Korea | Research | Shop |
G90 | South Korea | Research | Shop |
GV60 | South Korea | Research | Shop |
GV70 | South Korea, U.S. | Research | Shop |
GV80 | South Korea | Research | Shop |
GMC
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sierra 1500 | Canada, Mexico, U.S. | Research | Shop |
Terrain | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Honda
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Civic | Canada, Japan, U.S. | Research | Shop |
CR-V | Canada | Research | Shop |
HR-V | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Prologue | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Hyundai
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Elantra | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Elantra Hybrid | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Elantra N | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Ioniq 5 | Singapore, South Korea | Research | Shop |
Ioniq 6 | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Kona | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Kona EV | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Nexo | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Palisade | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Sonata | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Sonata Hybrid | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Tucson | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Tucson Hybrid | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Tucson PHEV | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Venue | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Infiniti
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Q50 | Japan | Research | Shop |
QX50 | Mexico | Research | Shop |
QX55 | Mexico | Research | Shop |
QX80 | Japan | Research | Shop |
Jeep
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Compass | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Kia
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Carnival | South Korea | Research | Shop |
EV6 | South Korea | Research | Shop |
EV9 | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Forte | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Niro | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Niro EV | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Niro Plug-in Hybrid | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Seltos | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Sorento Hybrid | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Sorento Plug-in Hybrid | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Soul | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Sportage | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Sportage Hybrid | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Sportage Plug-in Hybrid | South Korea | Research | Shop |
Lamborghini
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Huracan Evo | Italy | Research | Shop |
Huracan Sterrato | Italy | Research | Shop |
Huracan STO | Italy | Research | Shop |
Huracan Tecnica | Italy | Research | Shop |
Revuelto | Italy | Research | Shop |
Urus | Italy | Research | Shop |
Lexus
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
GX 550 | Japan | Research | Shop |
IS | Japan | Research | Shop |
LC | Japan | Research | Shop |
LS | Japan | Research | Shop |
LX 600 | Japan | Research | Shop |
NX 250/350/350h | Canada, Japan | Research | Shop |
NX 450h+ | Japan | Research | Shop |
RC | Japan | Research | Shop |
RC F | Japan | Research | Shop |
RX 350 | Canada, Japan | Research | Shop |
RX 350h/500h | Canada | Research | Shop |
RX 450h+ | Japan | Research | Shop |
RZ 300e/450e | Japan | Research | Shop |
UX 250h | Japan | Research | Shop |
Lincoln
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nautilus | China | Research | Shop |
Lotus
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Emira | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Maserati
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Ghibli | Italy | Research | Shop |
GranCabrio | Italy | Research | Shop |
GranTurismo | Italy | Research | Shop |
Grecale | Italy | Research | Shop |
Levante | Italy | Research | Shop |
MC20 | Italy | Research | Shop |
Quattroporte | Italy | Research | Shop |
Mazda
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
CX-5 | Japan | Research | Shop |
CX-70 | Japan | Research | Shop |
CX-70 PHEV | Japan | Research | Shop |
CX-90 | Japan | Research | Shop |
CX-90 PHEV | Japan | Research | Shop |
Mazda3 | Japan, Mexico | Research | Shop |
MX-5 Miata | Japan | Research | Shop |
Mercedes-Benz
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
AMG GT | Germany | Research | Shop |
C-Class | South Africa | Research | Shop |
CLA | Hungary | Research | Shop |
EQB | Hungary | Research | Shop |
EQE Sedan | Germany | Research | Shop |
EQS Sedan | Germany | Research | Shop |
G-Class | Austria | Research | Shop |
GLA | Germany | Research | Shop |
GLB | Mexico | Research | Shop |
GLC | Germany | Research | Shop |
S-Class | Germany | Research | Shop |
SL-Class | Germany | Research | Shop |
Mini
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Cooper Clubman | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Cooper Convertible | Netherlands | Research | Shop |
Cooper Hardtop | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Countryman | Netherlands | Research | Shop |
Mitsubishi
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Eclipse Cross | Japan | Research | Shop |
Mirage | Thailand | Research | Shop |
Mirage G4 | Thailand | Research | Shop |
Outlander | Japan | Research | Shop |
Outlander PHEV | Japan | Research | Shop |
Outlander Sport | Japan | Research | Shop |
Nissan
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Armada | Japan | Research | Shop |
GT-R | Japan | Research | Shop |
Kicks | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Rogue | Japan | Research | Shop |
Sentra | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Versa | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Z | Japan | Research | Shop |
Polestar
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
2 | China | Research | Shop |
Porsche
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
911 | Germany | Research | Shop |
718 Boxster | Germany | Research | Shop |
718 Cayman | Germany | Research | Shop |
Cayenne | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
Cayenne Coupe | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
Cayenne E-Hybrid | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
Cayenne E-Hybrid Coupe | Slovakia | Research | Shop |
Macan | Germany | Research | Shop |
Taycan | Germany | Research | Shop |
Taycan Cross Turismo | Germany | Research | Shop |
Ram
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
2500 | Mexico | Research | Shop |
3500 | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Rolls-Royce
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Cullinan | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Ghost | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Phantom | U.K. | Research | Shop |
Spectre | U.K. |
Subaru
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
BRZ | Japan | Research | Shop |
Crosstrek | Japan | Research | Shop |
Forester | Japan | Research | Shop |
Impreza | Japan | Research | Shop |
WRX | Japan | Research | Shop |
Toyota
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
4Runner | Japan | Research | Shop |
bZ4x | Japan | Research | Shop |
Corolla | Japan, U.S. | Research | Shop |
Corolla Hatchback | Japan | Research | Shop |
Corolla Hybrid | Japan | Research | Shop |
Crown | Japan | Research | Shop |
GR Corolla | Japan | Research | Shop |
GR86 | Japan | Research | Shop |
Land Cruiser | Japan | Research | Shop |
Mirai | Japan | Research | Shop |
Prius | Japan | Research | Shop |
Prius Prime | Japan | Research | Shop |
RAV4 | Canada, Japan | Research | Shop |
RAV4 Hybrid | Canada, Japan, U.S. | Research | Shop |
RAV4 Prime | Japan | Research | Shop |
Supra | Austria | Research | Shop |
Venza | Japan | Research | Shop |
Volkswagen
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
Golf GTI | Germany | Research | Shop |
Golf R | Germany | Research | Shop |
Jetta | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Jetta GLI | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Taos | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Tiguan | Mexico | Research | Shop |
Volvo
Model | Location of Final Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|
C40 Recharge | Belgium | Research | Shop |
S90 | China | Research | Shop |
S90 Recharge | China | Research | Shop |
V60 Cross Country | Sweden | Research | Shop |
V60 Recharge | Sweden | Research | Shop |
V90 Cross Country | Sweden | Research | Shop |
XC40 | Belgium | Research | Shop |
XC40 Recharge | Belgium | Research | Shop |
XC60 | Sweden | Research | Shop |
XC60 Recharge | Sweden | Research | Shop |
XC90 | Sweden | Research | Shop |
XC90 Recharge | Sweden | Research | Shop |
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