Used Acura cars for sale near Gibraltar, MI
-





$12,770
Est. $231/mo Suburban Volkswagen of Farmington Hills
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White Diamond Pearl
- Int. color
- Bei/Beige
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-27
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed A/T
- Engine
- 3.5L V-6 i-VTEC variable valve control, premium gasoline, engine
- Stock #
- EL020613P
- VIN
- 5J8TB4H34EL020613
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Suburban Volkswagen of Farmington HillsReviews
Suburban Volkswagen of Farmington Hills review
This dealership gave me nothing but an amazing experience loved it love the vehicle extremely satisfied and happy
2014 Acura RDX review
As a proud owner of a 2014 Acura RDX, I can confidently say that I have not experienced any malfunctions with my SUV. It has been a reliable and dependable vehicle that has served me well over the years. The comfort level of the interior is something that I particularly enjoy. The seats are comfortable, and the ride is smooth. Even on long drives, I never feel fatigued or uncomfortable. Despite its age, the 2014 Acura RDX is still a competent performer on the highway. I have driven it over 100,000 miles, and it still performs admirably, achieving 30-31 mpg on the highway. The fact that I haven't experienced any malfunctions only adds to my confidence in its reliability. In terms of aesthetics, the exterior and interior of the RDX are okay compared to other SUVs in its class. But, it's not the primary reason I bought this vehicle. My focus was on a reliable and comfortable vehicle, and the RDX has certainly delivered in those areas. Overall, if you're looking for a dependable, comfortable, and practical SUV, I can wholeheartedly recommend the 2014 Acura RDX.
-





$12,770
Est. $231/mo Suburban Volkswagen of Farmington Hills
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White Diamond Pearl
- Int. color
- Bei/Beige
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-27
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed A/T
- Engine
- 3.5L V-6 i-VTEC variable valve control, premium gasoline, engine
- Stock #
- EL020613P
- VIN
- 5J8TB4H34EL020613
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Suburban Volkswagen of Farmington HillsReviews
Suburban Volkswagen of Farmington Hills review
This dealership gave me nothing but an amazing experience loved it love the vehicle extremely satisfied and happy
2014 Acura RDX review
As a proud owner of a 2014 Acura RDX, I can confidently say that I have not experienced any malfunctions with my SUV. It has been a reliable and dependable vehicle that has served me well over the years. The comfort level of the interior is something that I particularly enjoy. The seats are comfortable, and the ride is smooth. Even on long drives, I never feel fatigued or uncomfortable. Despite its age, the 2014 Acura RDX is still a competent performer on the highway. I have driven it over 100,000 miles, and it still performs admirably, achieving 30-31 mpg on the highway. The fact that I haven't experienced any malfunctions only adds to my confidence in its reliability. In terms of aesthetics, the exterior and interior of the RDX are okay compared to other SUVs in its class. But, it's not the primary reason I bought this vehicle. My focus was on a reliable and comfortable vehicle, and the RDX has certainly delivered in those areas. Overall, if you're looking for a dependable, comfortable, and practical SUV, I can wholeheartedly recommend the 2014 Acura RDX.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Gray
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 16-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.7L V-6 VTEC variable valve control, premium gasoline, engine w
- Stock #
- NST513497
- VIN
- 2HNYD2H35DH513497
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- DVD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
L.A. Trading CoReviews
L.A. Trading Co review
best dealer got me in and out with a new car! osman is the guy to see, he really helped me out with the financing
2013 Acura MDX review
Got used in mid 2025, 12 years old. I would rather drive a more modern car on the road, expressway or trip. I love this car around town, it has been wonderful. I am totally impresssed.
-





$17,193
Est. $311/mo Crossroads Car and Truck
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Forged Silver Metallic
- Int. color
- Graystone
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 20-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.5L V-6 gasoline direct injection, i-VTEC variable valve contro
- Stock #
- 14004556
- VIN
- JH4KC1F53EC004556
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Crossroads Car and TruckReviews
Crossroads Car and Truck review
My purchase went very smoothly and quickly. I went for a test driving just a few minutes after arriving. Satisfied, moved on to closing. While setting up new auto insurance, all paperwork was prepared. Donald was very experienced and explained things clearly and patiently until I understood. I am glad I found a good car at a good price here!
2014 Acura RLX review
I bought a 2014 RLX Acura is comfortable the back seat is sooo roomy. The Italian leathers seats are very soft best leather I’ve seen in a car. Rides soo smooth but it’s all about the tires. I took out extra warranty when I bought car. There is a recall on rear actuators I had mines replace. I will stay in the Acura family. I’m so sorry they stop making RLX in 2021 what a luxury car. The best Acura ever made and haven’t made another luxury car since.
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Thermal Orange Pearl
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-22
- Fuel type
- Hybrid
- Transmission
- 9-Speed Double Clutch
- Engine
- 3.5L Hybrid Twin Turbo V6 573hp 476ft. lbs.
- Stock #
- 22545
- VIN
- 19UNC1B00KY000165
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Chicago Motor CarsReviews
Chicago Motor Cars review
Had a wonderful experience buying by 2016 Mercedes AMG G63 from Chicago Motor Cars. Seraj “Raj”Abughoush was an amazing sales representative and cares for me start to finish. I was an out of town purchase and Raj walked the car with me twice, did a road test and even fixed an issue he saw with the windshield during our drive together. His manager was very great with his customer service and I will definitely be back to buy another car with Raj and the whole team at Chicago Motor Cars. Was an amazing experience!
2019 Acura NSX review
For the price, technology, comfort, reliability and warranty is the best supercar I've own! better than a 570s, Huracan, 458 period and Acura will actually honor their warranty no questions asked. In my case a 60k repair was fully paid for by Acura, the NSX never gives me any problems, it actually works.
-
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Nh-885m
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-25
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 10-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC 24V
- Stock #
- A261512
- VIN
- 5J8YE1H83TL025287
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Dave White AcuraReviews
Dave White Acura review
Matt is highly informative about Acura products, and exceptionally polite. As new customers to Acura, he made the transition seamless. He was also patient, and thereby earned our trust.... and our business. The car is Amazing, and we feel it?s a great value for our dollar.
2026 Acura MDX review
A Spec Advance has all the features I need and is super comfortable. Massaging seats, heated steering wheel, heads up display and just the right amount of tech. This is not the top line model but darn close. Great punch for the price amongst comparables and has the quality and reliabilty from Honda/Acura that you can count on.
-





$30,779
Est. $556/mo Suburban Ford of Troy
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Platinum White Pearl
- Int. color
- Blk/Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-26
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, VTEC variable valve control, inte
- Stock #
- JPNL803599
- VIN
- 5J8TC2H62NL803599
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Suburban Ford of TroyReviews
Suburban Ford of Troy review
Service not friendly tried to get oil changed twice turn ed away without options I went to ferndale location great service
2022 Acura RDX review
My PMC edition is #66 of only 200 made. The NSX color of Long Beach Blue is unique to the RDX PMC and looks fabulous. This mid-size SUV does everything well. I'd find it hard to have made a better choice for myself. And, I am a former NSX owner as well
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Platinum White Pearl
- Int. color
- Red
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-25
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.5L V-6 direct injection, i-VTEC variable valve control, premiu
- Stock #
- JPPL801854
- VIN
- 5J8YE1H03PL801854
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Suburban Ford of TroyReviews
Suburban Ford of Troy review
Holly was absolutely amazing. Her customer service skills were incredible. The wait time was minimal, I had a oil change.
2023 Acura MDX review
The salesman called me as a follow up to my inquiry of the car from cars.com He was is simple terms - unprofessional. He acted as though we were drinking buddies. His vocabulary was very slang, from the hood. His experience is lacking on how to talk to an adult. A car is an investment. It’s a very personal buying experience. A buyer needs to feel assured about the car and dealership before buying. Strongly recommend to buy a car from another dealership than cars connect in Tallahassee, Florida.
-





$17,169
Est. $310/mo Mercedes-Benz of Ann Arbor
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-26
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.5L V-6 direct injection, i-VTEC variable valve control, premiu
- Stock #
- HB031145P
- VIN
- 5FRYD4H50HB031145
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Mercedes-Benz of Ann ArborReviews
Mercedes-Benz of Ann Arbor review
Great Experience with Liam and the staff at Mercedes-Benz of Ann Arbor. Everyone was very professional right from the beginning. We will be a returning costumer for sure!
2017 Acura MDX review
My first MDX, absolutely love it. Gas mileage could be better in town, highway is good. I would buy the 4 seater next time not the 3 roll seat. Safety features are awesome! So many unexpected standard features. Safety features were my main concern as I have a 20 year neck injury. MDX filled all my safety issues. Honda is well made and ahead of their time.
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-28
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.5L V6 24V MPFI SOHC
- Stock #
- GL004893PA
- VIN
- 5J8TB4H55GL004893
Features
- Convenience
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Suburban Cadillac of TroyReviews
Suburban Cadillac of Troy review
I was completely delighted by the quality of service at this Dealer. My sales rep, Tim Dalgleish, was fantastic and the Sales Manager made the entire process easy and pleasant. I would highly recommend this Dealership to anyone searching for a new car.
2016 Acura RDX review
Acura RDX AcuraWatch Plus Package Acura RDX AcuraWatch Plus Package Acura RDX AcuraWatch Plus Acura RDX AcuraWatch Plus Package Acura RDX AcuraWatch Plus Package Yes
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Majestic Black Pearl
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 20-29
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 9-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC 24V
- Stock #
- A260014
- VIN
- 19UUB3F82LA001256
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Dave White AcuraReviews
2020 Acura TLX review
I absolutely love the 2020 Acura TLX. I traded in my 2013 Honda Crosstour for it. The Crosstour had a lot (3.5 6cyl )EXL. It took a little time to get used to the TLX 4cyl, FWD set up. The Dual Clutch transmission is a little quirky. Overall the car is fun and comfortable to drive. I honestlt think Blind Spot should be a base feature is all cars. CPO
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Majestic Black Pearl
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 29-37
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- CVT
- Engine
- 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V
- Stock #
- A2615171
- VIN
- 19UDE4H64TA012901
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Dave White AcuraReviews
Dave White Acura review
I went to Dave white Acura to test drive a 2018. Matt met me at the door, had the car ready to go for the test drive. I never thought I would be driving it home. Matt made the whole experience very easy, answered all my questions . Thanks Matt
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Adriatic Blue Sea Metallic
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 26-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- CVT
- Engine
- 1.5L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V 190hp
- Stock #
- A2516501
- VIN
- 3HDSA1H77SM705597
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Dave White AcuraReviews
Dave White Acura review
We recently purchased our first Acura. No regrets, absolutely love our RDX. We called ahead and spoke with Matt. He met us at the door and had the vehicle ready to go when we arrived. Matt told us all about the vehicle and answered all of our questions. We drove our RDX home that night.
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Nh-893p
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 29-37
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- CVT
- Engine
- 1.5L I4 DOHC 16V
- Stock #
- A261504
- VIN
- 19UDE4H23TA009274
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
Dealer
Dave White AcuraReviews
Dave White Acura review
Love the place. Everbody was open and honest . Respectful and knowledgeable. My sales guy identified needs that I was not aware I needed and found the perfect car for me at my price point
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- B-593m
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 25-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- CVT
- Engine
- 1.5L I4 Turbocharged DOHC 16V 190hp
- Stock #
- A251664
- VIN
- 3HDSA2H53SM712728
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Premium Sound System
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Dave White AcuraReviews
Dave White Acura review
Jose was a great salesperson! We love the car and they made it very easy! I would definitely recommend Dave White Acura to friends and family!
-





$52,076
Est. $941/mo Serra Buick GMC Rochester Hills
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Liquid Carbon Metallic
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-25
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.5L V-6 direct injection, i-VTEC variable valve control, premiu
- Stock #
- SL020189
- VIN
- 5J8YE1H82SL020189
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Serra Buick GMC Rochester HillsReviews
Serra Buick GMC Rochester Hills review
Outstanding Dealership! Everyone, from salesmen, Finance, Service, and Administration are best of the best. In particular, Salesmen Josh is a cut above most salesmen. His process is defined by the customer?s needs, not commission.
2025 Acura MDX review
After enjoying a 2006 Honda Pilot for over 200K miles it came time to try something different although the Pilot was still performing flawlessly. Competition was fierce with Lexus, KIA, Volvo, and others offering compelling alternatives. But in the end customer loyalty won out. The ACURA MDX has proven to be an outstanding choice offering comfort, reliability, and an absolute pleasure to drive. Also of importance the technology interface feels intuitive with a very shallow learning curve. Highly recommend.
-





Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- pewter gray met
- Int. color
- Ebony
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 20-29
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.5L V-6 direct injection, i-VTEC variable valve control, premiu
- Stock #
- AC0422
- VIN
- JH4KC1F59JC001400
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Bowman Auto CenterReviews
Bowman Auto Center review
I recently had a great experience dealing with Bowman Auto Center sale consultant specially with Mr Brad Tucker who shared his expertise and knowledge on the car, his excellent communication skills and services making the deal smooth and transaction made very simple. Very excited with my car from Bowman Auto Center its perfectly runs well. I would definitely highly recommend Bowman Auto Center. Keep it up your best Brad and the rest of your team!!
2018 Acura RLX review
Overall, best car that I have owned besides my 93 Cadillac and my Infiniti J30T . Car is comfortable, reliable, and a solid performer. Good engin, transmission.
-