Cheap cars for sale near Hammonton, NJ
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Tuxedo Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Medium Light Stone
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 22-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2.5L I-4 DOHC, variable valve control, regular gasoline, engine
- Stock #
- 11395
- VIN
- 3FAHP0HA3AR364657
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
Brother's Auto CenterReviews
2010 Ford Fusion review
My last one was at 262000 miles and still going strong until I totaled it. Drove it on long trips all over. I loved the AWD. Wish I had another one.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black Diamond
- Int. color
- Gray
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 27-37
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Manual
- Engine
- Nu 1.8L I-4 DOHC, D-CVVT variable valve control, regular gasolin
- Stock #
- 5300
- VIN
- KMHDH4AE3EU113383
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
Kelly's KarsReviews
Kelly's Kars review
Had the car for a year this month, never had a problem runs great. Love this car, will definitely drive from Albany NY to buy another car. Frank was great, no pressured at Kelly Kars.
2014 Hyundai ELANTRA review
I’m a 6’5” man and I fit very comfortably in the 2014 Hyundai Elantra GL. It is the only compact car that I could sit without my knees hitting the steering wheel and being able to comfortably extend my legs. I put my seat all the way back as you would expect which doesn’t leave much room for passengers in the back seat, but it doesn’t matter since I extremely rarely have passengers there.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Red
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-35
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 2.4L I4 16V GDI DOHC
- Stock #
- 2453
- VIN
- 5XXGM4A73DG196428
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
East Coast AutozReviews
East Coast Autoz review
Got me a great deal. Coming back to get my son a car! They will work with you!
2013 Kia Optima review
I’ve purchased new my 2013 Kia Optima back in May 2013. It’s been a fantastic car. I haven’t driven it a great deal & have just 20,463 miles on it as of July 2025. It’s stylish & very comfortable. I still enjoy having & driving it.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black Clearcoat
- Int. color
- Gray
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 16-20
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 4.2L V-6 regular unleaded, engine with 202HP
- Stock #
- 11190
- VIN
- 2FTRX17294CA12369
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
Dealer
Brother's Auto CenterReviews
2004 Ford F-150 review
I bought my truck new and it's still running great with over 260K miles. I changed the oil every 3K then switched years ago to synthetic and know every 5K and transmission fluid every 30K. I maintain the vehicle when required per owners manual if not before. This truck has gone everywhere hunting and driving the back roads of Arizona and now Alabama. Never had a quad or sidexside as my truck served that roll. Very satisfied as vehicle has cost me on average $154.33 a month to maintain over the past 238 months since new.
-
$4,394
Est. $80/mo New Wave Auto of Vineland
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Gray
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-18
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic 4-Speed
- Engine
- Triton 5.4L V-8 regular gasoline, engine with 260HP
- Stock #
- 2KE24665STK
- VIN
- 1FTRW07L42KE24665
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
New Wave Auto of VinelandReviews
2002 Ford F-150 review
I purchased my 2002 F150 King Ranch with 120,767 miles on it Now It has 310784.2 and it runs perfectly, looks wonderful, and I do take care of it mechanically, cosmetically, with fluids changes every three thousand miles. Would I recommend this truck,;absolutely!!!! If you can find one!!!
-
$5,500
Est. $100/mo Diamond Auto Sales of BERLIN
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- BLK
- Drivetrain
- Front Wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Regular gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- ECOTEC 2.4L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, VVT variable valve contr
- Stock #
- 11435
- VIN
- 2GNALDEK9H1538989
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- DVD Player
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Diamond Auto Sales of BERLINReviews
Diamond Auto Sales of BERLIN review
Great place love my car these guys are awesome. Helped me find exact vehicle I needed got me a 1 year warranty and a great cash deal
2017 Chevrolet Equinox review
We bought 2017 Chevrolet Equinox 4 cylinder. Pre owned with about 59k miles. It’s over 110k and we’ve had the oxygen sensor and catalytic converter replaced. Also 1 tire sensor. We’ve put the 2nd set of tires on the car yesterday. Always Michelin as recommended and brake shoes. I just have to say I still love my car. It’s paid for and I’ll drive her as long as I can.
-
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 22-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.6L V6 24V GDI DOHC
- Stock #
- 00342
- VIN
- 2G1105S37H9100342
Features
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
ICarXLReviews
ICarXL review
I have purchased sverql pick up trucks from this dealership over the last 5 years for my landscaping compqny. They carry a wide range of used trucks, qnd their prices absolutely cannot be beat! The salesmen, JR and Nick are very friendly and are definitely real car guys. Good, honest people selling affordable cars. The inside of the dealership could use some paint and new lighting, but they do have a great snack machine! Highly recommended if your in the market for an affordable usd car.
2017 Chevrolet Impala review
I've owned Chevy Impala's for many years. Had one with a 3.9 motor that was running like new with 179,000 miles on it,till someone hit. Next one had a 3.5 motor and it ran amazing. But I been looking for a very very long time for this Impala and found one,so I grabbed it. The 3.5 I had before this one had 150,000 miles ran perfect. The one has the 3.6 motor. Hope it works out the same. Love it
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black Granite Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 26-38
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic, 6-Spd w/Overdrive
- Engine
- ECOTEC 1.4L I-4 DOHC, VVT variable valve control, intercooled tu
- Stock #
- YY-2296
- VIN
- 1G1PE5SB3E7415123
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Keystone Auto GroupReviews
2014 Chevrolet Cruze review
Bought a diesel version with 40k miles, has been bullet proof I average 50mpg! Drives nice and has every thing I could want for a daily commuter! 190k going strong
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Dark Gray Metallic
- Int. color
- Dark Charcoal
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 16-19
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Vortec 4.3L V-6 regular gasoline, engine with 195HP
- Stock #
- 5329
- VIN
- 1GCEC14X75Z131438
Features
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
Dealer
Kelly's KarsReviews
Kelly's Kars review
Just purchased a vehicle from Kelly's Kars...I felt compelled to leave a review because I left this place not only with an excellent vehicle but I felt like I made friends with the owner and staff. These guys were transparent, patient and just plain honest. They shopped banks for me and I was given a great rate with great terms. I couldn't have been happier. Kelly's Kars will be the only place I will shop for my future vehicle needs, they made that much of an impression!! Thanks to Chris, Frank and Jerry for a wonderful car buying experience!!
2005 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 review
THIS THE BEST TRUCK SINCE THE OL SQUARE BODYIES HOSS. GETS ME TO POINT A TO POINT BACK TO BARB. WATCH OUT FOR CLIPPINS BUB AND SHELL RIDE GOOD
-
$4,500
Est. $82/mo Corsinos Service Station and Repair Inc
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Red
- Int. color
- Gray
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 5.4
- Stock #
- 140
- VIN
- 1FTNX21L01ED41232
Dealer
Corsinos Service Station and Repair IncReviews
Corsinos Service Station and Repair Inc review
great place to buy a used car. really nice guys too. will definitely be back when I'm ready for another car or work done
2001 Ford F-250 review
Nice truck, overall... The one advertised for sale here? How many times has it been wrecked, To cause all the changes in Parts? Worth around $2,000., Plus my time and travel for repairs...
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 26-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 1.6L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- P73555
- VIN
- WMWMM33579TP73555
Features
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
CW Clarke Auto CentersReviews
CW Clarke Auto Centers review
The best dealership in the area. It was so easy I was in and out in less than an hou.
2009 MINI Cooper S Clubman review
Great handling on the open road and the hills. Got 34.4 mpgs. Car is Penn State blue. Will look even better at a Penn State game.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Classic Silver Metallic
- Int. color
- Black w/Circle Design
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 30-36
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 1.5L I4 DOHC VVT-i 16V
- Stock #
- 8751
- VIN
- VNKJTUD32FA024317
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
Premier Auto GroupReviews
Premier Auto Group review
Quick. Easy. Helpful. And as Kind as they come. Very happy with the new car.
2015 Toyota Yaris review
I really fell in love with the car in side and out I love the inside and outside good car for the family nice looking car
-
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Blue
- Int. color
- Gray
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 28-35
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic 5-Speed
- Engine
- 1.5L I-4 i-VTEC variable valve control, regular gasoline, engine
- Stock #
- CC014439STK
- VIN
- JHMGE8H33CC014439
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- USB Port
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
New Wave Auto of VinelandReviews
2012 Honda Fit review
I love the car. Bought it new. 104K miles. Super reliable. Only downside is a/c can be troublesome and mileage is subpar for being so small. I only get 23/23 mpg in normal commuting. Very fun to drive. Tons of space. Very nimble.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Blue
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 27-33
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic 5-Speed
- Engine
- 1.5L I-4 i-VTEC variable valve control, regular gasoline, engine
- Stock #
- DC048837STK
- VIN
- JHMGE8H55DC048837
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
New Wave Auto of VinelandReviews
2013 Honda Fit review
All good and the interior cargo capacity is great. The big issue is that the seatbelts get stuck at any given point, locking the passenger into position and not allowing you to readjust the belt. You have to release the belt lock and rewind it or it won’t let you move. This seems incredibly dangerous. Why hasn’t the model (Fit 2013) been recalled for this issue?
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Red
- Int. color
- Mist Grey
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-22
- Fuel type
- E85 Flex Fuel
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.3L V-6 engine with 158HP
- Stock #
- 9577
- VIN
- 1C4GP55G4WB587278
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Perfection Auto SalesReviews
1998 Chrysler Town & Country review
This car does not die. I have over 200,000 miles on it, it's 14 years old and it feels like it'll go for another 5 years and 100,000 miles. As far as driving it, I don't hold back, and it keeps amazing me. Handeling is good, power is good, comfort is good. Without a doubt best car for the the value.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Sandy Beach Metallic
- Int. color
- Bisque
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 51-48
- Fuel type
- Hybrid
- Transmission
- Automatic CVT
- Engine
- 1.8L I4 16V MPFI DOHC Hybrid
- Stock #
- A1270485
- VIN
- JTDKN3DUXA1270485
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
Holman ToyotaReviews
Holman Toyota review
I was set on what I wanted. I made it so clear to Douglas P. That I wanted nothing more than to pick a car buy the car and be out. I started the process online Doug got me the best pricing and made the rest of the car buying process even easier! The only hiccup we had was the battery in the car, but once that was taken care of ; I did a test drive signed papers and was out the dealer within a hour.
2010 Toyota Prius review
No car issues compared to previous cars I’ve had. Traveled from NJ to NYC for at least 9 months using this car. Only issue was getting new tires of how much I was traveling. 155k odo running like it’s brand new. $20 a week on gas. Traveling at least 24 miles 5x a week. Reliable, gas saver and comfortable car.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Melbourne Red Metallic
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercool
- Stock #
- 11430
- VIN
- WBA3B5C53EP539297
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Diamond Auto Sales of BERLINReviews
Diamond Auto Sales of BERLIN review
great dealership I love my 2015 Suburban VERY EASY TO WORK WITH
2014 BMW 328 review
The pick up is incredible. The versatility of Ecco/comfort/sport mode makes for both fun driving and practical cruising experiences. The details are carefully crafted typical of a German auto!
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Granite Pearlcoat
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-25
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 4-Speed Automatic VLP
- Engine
- Tigershark MultiAir 2.4L I-4 DOHC, variable valve control, regul
- Stock #
- 29070
- VIN
- 3C4PDCAB9JT515412
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- USB Port
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Bridge Auto GroupReviews
Bridge Auto Group review
Chris made my experience a joyful and smooth one. Definitely recommend bridge auto group to everyone out there..
2018 Dodge Journey review
Very reliable. Great mpg and overall performance. Interior is comfortable with plenty of storage room. Love this car. I would not hesitate to buy another Journey.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ebony Black
- Int. color
- Gray
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 23-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 2.4L I4 16V GDI DOHC
- Stock #
- EG338572
- VIN
- 5XXGN4A70EG338572
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
MINI of Mt. LaurelReviews
MINI of Mt. Laurel review
Everyone was really nice and helpful. They made my first car buying experience really great.
2014 Kia Optima review
Bought my 2015 LX with 88k miles. Now it has 144,000 and the only thing I've had to change so far are the tires and oil. This car has been more than reliable. I wish I had the turbo AWD version tho.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White
- Int. color
- Tan
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 23-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic 5-Speed
- Engine
- 2.4L I-4 DOHC, i-VTEC variable valve control, regular gasoline,
- Stock #
- BA121126STK
- VIN
- 1HGCP2F62BA121126
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
New Wave Auto of VinelandReviews
2011 Honda Accord review
EX coupe, I4 engine, 5 speed manual transmission Bought this car used, traded in a Subaru Forester for it. Had about 125k ish on the odometer when purchased, coming up on 143k now with absolutely zero issues. Had to get the tire sensors replaced and a remote made for it, but I haven't had any mechanical issues whatsoever. Hondas are reliable to a fault, even more so with regular maintenance. I only run Chevron or Shell fuel, and Mobil 1 super synthetic oil to keep things clean. The computer lets me go up to 7k miles between changes! Good thing for me because this is my daily all around the state driver. Sound system is incredible stock, with an 8 inch shallow throw sub in the rear deck. As usual, Honda is known for great power trains, but a fairly cheap interior. No big unless you're looking for a luxury vehicle! Road noise is pretty average for a Honda, can be loud if you're used to Toyota or Chevy. Suspension is a little stiff and clumsy, but again, reliable. Don't expect to take this car off-road unless you want it to complain the entire way 😂 All in all, this is probably the best car I have owned to date. Sporty, stylish, and almost bulletproof. Going to give her a good tune up soon and I plan to have her for years to come!
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Gray
- Int. color
- Gray
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 25-36
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic 5-Speed
- Engine
- 1.8L I-4 i-VTEC variable valve control, regular gasoline, engine
- Stock #
- AE039451STK
- VIN
- 19XFA1F37AE039451
Features
- Entertainment
- CD Player
Dealer
New Wave Auto of VinelandReviews
2010 Honda Civic review
I have owned my 2010 Honda Civic coupe and I have been from state to state with no problems and getting ready to upgrade and I'm going hondA again, best car ever and ever. Tp
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-33
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 2.4L I4 OHV
- Stock #
- 2392
- VIN
- 5XXGT4L35KG284438
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
Dealer
East Coast AutozReviews
East Coast Autoz review
Honest and friendly dealer excellent service and they stand behind their cars
2019 Kia Optima review
Very happy with this vehicle all the way around. Rides nice very comfortable for long distance not bad to travel in. Plenty of pick up also pushing Sport button the vehicle speeds acceleration is quite good.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Blue
- Int. color
- Gray
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 33-40
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic CVT
- Engine
- 1.2L I3 12V MPFI DOHC
- Stock #
- F09391
- VIN
- ML32F3FJ4HHF09391
Features
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- USB Port
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
CW Clarke Auto CentersReviews
CW Clarke Auto Centers review
Bought my 2nd car from them last week and couldn't be happier. Got me just what I wanted for a good price. Top notch customer service as always from them. Will always go to them first for a car. Thanks again!!
2017 Mitsubishi Mirage G4 review
I've driven this vehicle from Idaho to Florida to California through blizzards and hurricanes. It handled well on icy roads on normal tyres with no chains on them. It handled well through tropical storms and hurricane conditions. It gave me 50 MPGs in Orlando and gives me 35 MPGs in LA traffic. Even in 30 below zero weather it always has fired right up. I've driven it 50k miles and have only had to change the oil and replace the brakes. It's a great little car. I'm 6'0", 280 lbs and I fit great. It's as comfortable as Lincolns and Lexuses I've owned at a fraction of the cost of operation.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Blue
- Int. color
- Beige
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-27
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic, 4-Spd w/Overdrive & SportShift
- Engine
- 2.5L H-4 DOHC, variable valve control, regular gasoline, engine
- Stock #
- FA-0087
- VIN
- JF2SHABC5BH765967
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
Fairway Auto OutletReviews
2011 Subaru Forester review
I've owned a 2011 Subaru Forester for years and it has been supremely dependable through northern Michigan weather. Super cold to humid and muggy, it's been a comfortable, reliable ride throughout.