Save your search and get notified when new inventory arrives.
Contact seller
Customize your budget
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
About your privacy: Cars.com is asking for your ZIP and credit rating because it helps us to make an educated guess at your sales tax and loan interest. These two factors can greatly change your monthly payment.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 trucks
for sale
near
Laguna Beach, CA
- Down Payment
- $0
- Net trade-in value
- $0
- Months
- 72
- APR
- 7.0%
- Sales tax
- 0.0%
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Laramie
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
I loved my Lease so I decided to keep my Wrangler.
I loved my Lease so I decided to keep my Wrangler. Johan had all the answers to my questions and made the process quick.
Purchased in 2023, new.
Purchased in 2023, new. Had to go back one year to find one without e-torque. Test drove & didn't like it. Right now I have 30,000 trouble free miles on it. I just hope my luck with that last. I have been a GM owner all my life, with two Fords threw in which didn't impress mr at all. I was dissatisfied with my 2010 GMC so I decided to try Ram. I bought a 2017 Bighorn with the 3.6 V6 & was totally happy. 70,000 trouble free miles. I planned on keeping that truck much longer, but, at my age, decided to give it one more shot, so i bought the 2022 with the 5.7 V8. Didn't need the xtra power but decided I'd go for broke. I'm 82, so I'm planning this to be my last truck. I have owned pickups only since 1967, never had any use for a car.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Honest and straightforward.
Honest and straightforward. They made sure the used care we bought was operating correctly before they sold it to us.
Purchased a 2022 Laramie, RWD, Hemi 5.
Purchased a 2022 Laramie, RWD, Hemi 5.7L, Crew Cab with 21,000 miles. Other than no nav system, the truck is pristine. I am the 3rd owner; the other two maintained it beautifully. This V8 gets better city/hwy mileage than my for V6, 4x4, Crew Cab Nissan Frontier. I am most please with this vehicle!
Certified
2022 RAM 1500 TRX
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
in and out in just 2 hours, went in with a price on my
in and out in just 2 hours, went in with a price on my trade in and what I would pay, no test drive as I did my homework on the Truck
I bought mine used.
I bought mine used. It had about 40k miles on it. I got a steal of a deal price wise. That being said. It drives smooth. Has all the power i need to haul and tow for work and life. Also plenty of room for hauling around family. I have had no complaints. It’s everything i was looking for in a vehicle. Ironically it is not the color I normally would buy. But even my particular wife loves the color and looks combination. She drives it as much as I do. I can’t say the same about her car. But, i am not a huge car person. One final thing. I am thoroughly impressed with the fuel consumption. Would recommend this vehicle (the big horn edition) to anyone.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
I had a great experience at California Motors Direct.
I had a great experience at California Motors Direct. Eddie was incredibly helpful and made the whole process smooth and stress-free. I had my toddler son with me, and the team went above and beyond to make sure we were both comfortable during our visit. They were professional, patient, and very accommodating. I truly appreciated the excellent customer service and would definitely recommend California Motors Direct to anyone looking for a positive car-buying experience.
Bought my 2022 RAM Limited in November of 2021.
Bought my 2022 RAM Limited in November of 2021. It currently has 15,450K miles so far. Had it into the shop 3 times for the back window leaking and open-close window not operating. U-connect issues is every time it updates OTA, some of the profile functions reset (like keeping the radio on after key-off). Nothing else were issues, and my mentality is every mechanical machine has quirks and if RAM only has this after 3 years, I can accept that better than having transmission/engine issues in this timeline. The ride is comfortable and having a good set of tires on it makes the ride so much better. I think any of the big three truck companies makes a great product, as I have had all of them plus a few imports. Keep up on the maintenance and it will be reliable for as long as you need it.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 TRX
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Service Experience was great
Jay, was very professional and courteous he got me in and out really fast!! I would definitely recommend J Star Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram. Thank you
Bought this truck brand new, got the Big Horn with the 5.
Bought this truck brand new, got the Big Horn with the 5.7L Hemi (which is now extinct) and I cannot say enough on how much this vehicle wowed me. The pickup and power are great, the 4wd auto is very responsive and has been very useful in wet, and off road conditions. We stay in cabins in the mountains and the truck has no issues getting up hard to climb hills and racks terrain. I drive it daily to work and although I have had a few issues with the uconnect, nothing that has required dealership trips. I've had the truck 2 years now and 20000 miles with no problems. The interior is comfortable although I wish I would have sprung for the leather. The large screen is great and the interior design is the best of the big 3 American brands in comparable models. Also the price while too high, was still better than Chevy and most Fords. I'm a Ram guy now. Hopefully it stays this reliable for the price I paid.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 TRX
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Anthony sold me the 2020 Mazda 6.
Anthony sold me the 2020 Mazda 6. Super nice and very informative and fast too.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Laramie
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
I bought a Chevy Silverado from LSM Cars and had a great
I bought a Chevy Silverado from LSM Cars and had a great experience overall. The staff was friendly and very knowledgeable about the inventory. Erika and Mike made sure everything was handled properly and efficiently. The pricing was fair and the process was transparent. This dealership truly cares about their customers. I’ll definitely be back in the future.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Great customer service!
We purchased a used car sight unseen from the internet. Chris gave us pictures of the minor cosmetic scratches prior to us committing to buy and confirmed vehicle was certified and in excellent condition otherwise. We flew in from out of town and were provided an Uber ride from the airport to the dealership. Service once there was 5 star. Very professional and personable staff. Only reason facilities got a 4 is because they were under construction... but temporary trailers and restrooms were well kept. Overall great experience!
Used
2022 RAM 1500 TRX
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Thank you JStar!
A big thank you to the guys at J Star. From Jace helping us on the sales side to Chris in Finance. I would recommend J Star to anyone! Thank you.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Big Horn
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
I needed a new everyday car and saw this crazy deal on
I needed a new everyday car and saw this crazy deal on the BMW X5. I was Lucy enough to get help from Johan he made the process so easy.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Limited
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Great service
Great service department. Matt the mgr went out of his way to make sure I was happy. Joel the service advice was very nice, call me twice just to update me. Price was fair.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 TRX
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Great service at J Star Dodge
J Star Dodge has the best customer service of any place of business I frequent. They have been the only place I use to service my 2019 Dodge Durango. I have 69,200 miles and it runs like it’s brand new.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Laramie
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
We had the pleasure of working with Omar Al Homsi and
We had the pleasure of working with Omar Al Homsi and Luis Jimenez, and both were professional, responsive, and attentive throughout the entire process. They made sure I had everything I needed to confidently complete my purchase. Rudy from the Finance team was excellent as well, clear, efficient, and easy to work with. Overall, it was a great experience. Everyone at Cerritos was welcoming and friendly from the moment we walked through the door.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star
Vehicle information
Features
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Experience was excellent!
Experience was excellent! Everything was so smooth and easy! We are so happy with our purchase! Highly recommend Danny from GMC! Customer service was on point!
Used
2022 RAM 1500 TRX
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
No hassle warranty work
I have had a couple warranty-covered issues with my otherwise-wonderful 2018 Pacifica. At J-Star, there was no hassle and they even noticed another warranty-covered item and took care of it for me.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
2 years later and I’ve come back to do business with
2 years later and I’ve come back to do business with Anaheim Hyundai. Let me just say I had a smooth and professional process. Jerron was a delight to work with he was very professional and communicated with me through all the process he was able to go step by step on warranties and helping me choose the right car. I traded in a vehicle and left with a Tucson SUV I am very happy with Hyundai in Anaheim thank you Jerron for the great experience. 2 years ago I had a bad experience but you definitely have turned that around and hope to come back in the future and get myself a even newer car !
Used
2022 RAM 1500 TRX
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Chris was sales guy and very pleasant and
Chris was sales guy and very pleasant and straightforward. Didn't like dealership policies of forced add ons that made the price not affordable anymore. They advertise a low price and then add another $2-3K. feels wrong to me. wouldn't buy from them.
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Laramie
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
I needed a vehicle to go fishing with and they had the
I needed a vehicle to go fishing with and they had the perfect vehicle available. The vehicle was exactly how I saw it in the pictures. Super easy process thanks Aaron
Used
2022 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star
Vehicle information
Features
Reviews
Great visit.
Came to car castle, Andres was an awesome sales guy. Helped answer every question I had and made me comfortable with my purchase :). Kia for life
-
Prev - 1
- 2
-
Next
RAM 1500 prices by year
| Model year | Average price | Deals |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 RAM 1500 | $59,550 | |
| 2025 RAM 1500 | $47,973 | 12 Great deals |
| 2024 RAM 1500 | $44,571 | 13 Good deals |
| 2023 RAM 1500 | $40,769 | 9 Great deals |
| 2021 RAM 1500 | $33,565 | 17 Good deals |
| 2020 RAM 1500 | $27,009 | 9 Good deals |
| 2019 RAM 1500 | $25,760 | 7 Great deals |
| 2017 RAM 1500 | $19,827 | 11 Good deals |
About the 2022 RAM 1500
Tradesman shown (base trim).
- Seating
- 6
- Door count
- 4
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel drive
- Combined MPG
- 22
- Transmission
- 8-Speed A/T
- Engine
- 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid)
How much does the 2022 RAM 1500 cost?
The 2022 RAM 1500 price depends on several factors, including the trim level, optional features, mileage, vehicle history and location. The nationwide average price for a 2022 1500 is $36,547, with pricing starting at $6,900.
What is the MPG of the 2022 RAM 1500?
The 2022 RAM 1500 offers up to 20 MPG in city driving and 25 MPG on the highway for a combined rating of 22 MPG.
These figures are based on EPA mileage ratings and are for comparison purposes only. The actual mileage will vary depending on the selected vehicle trim, driving conditions, driving habits, vehicle maintenance, and other factors.
What are some similar vehicles and competitors of the 2022 RAM 1500?
The 2022 RAM 1500 compares to and/or competes against the following vehicles:
Is the 2022 RAM 1500 reliable?
The 2022 RAM 1500 has an average reliability rating of 4.3 out of 5 according to Cars.com consumers. Find real-world reliability insights within consumer reviews from 2022 1500 owners.
Is the 2022 RAM 1500 a good truck?
Below are the Cars.com consumer ratings for the 2022 RAM 1500.
- Comfort 4.6
- Interior 4.6
- Performance 4.4
- Value 4.3
- Exterior 4.6
- Reliability 4.3
81% of drivers recommend this car
- Comfort 4.6
- Interior 4.6
- Performance 4.4
- Value 4.3
- Exterior 4.6
- Reliability 4.3
Big Horn (6 styles)
| Style | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Horn 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Big Horn 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Big Horn 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Big Horn 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Big Horn 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Big Horn 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box |
| Inventory price | |||||
| Starting at $45,305 | Starting at $48,805 | Starting at $49,105 | Starting at $45,005 | Starting at $46,105 | Starting at $42,305 |
| Combined MPG | |||||
| 22 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 22 |
| Engine | |||||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
HFE (2 styles)
| Style | |
|---|---|
| HFE 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | HFE 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box |
| Inventory price | |
| Starting at $38,727 | Starting at $46,596 |
| Combined MPG | |
| 23 | 26 |
| Engine | |
| 305.0-hp, 3.6-liter, V6 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 260.0-hp, 3.0-liter, V6 Cylinder Engine (Diesel Fuel) |
Laramie (6 styles)
| Style | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laramie 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box *Ltd Avail* | Laramie 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box *Ltd Avail* | Laramie 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Laramie 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Laramie 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Laramie 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box |
| Inventory price | |||||
| Starting at $46,845 | Starting at $43,345 | Starting at $50,630 | Starting at $54,730 | Starting at $54,430 | Starting at $50,930 |
| Combined MPG | |||||
| 21 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 22 |
| Engine | |||||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Limited (4 styles)
| Style | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Limited 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Limited 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Limited 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Limited 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box |
| Inventory price | |||
| Starting at $66,875 | Starting at $63,075 | Starting at $63,375 | Starting at $67,175 |
| Combined MPG | |||
| 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
| Engine | |||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Lone Star (6 styles)
| Style | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lone Star 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Lone Star 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Lone Star 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Lone Star 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Lone Star 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Lone Star 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box |
| Inventory price | |||||
| Starting at $42,305 | Starting at $46,105 | Starting at $49,105 | Starting at $48,805 | Starting at $45,305 | Starting at $45,005 |
| Combined MPG | |||||
| 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 |
| Engine | |||||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Longhorn (4 styles)
| Style | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Longhorn 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Longhorn 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Longhorn 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Longhorn 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box |
| Inventory price | |||
| Starting at $58,060 | Starting at $61,860 | Starting at $58,360 | Starting at $62,160 |
| Combined MPG | |||
| 22 | 21 | 22 | 21 |
| Engine | |||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Rebel (3 styles)
| Style | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rebel 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Rebel 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Rebel 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box *Ltd Avail* |
| Inventory price | ||
| Starting at $51,975 | Starting at $55,775 | Starting at $48,140 |
| Combined MPG | ||
| 22 | 21 | 21 |
| Engine | ||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
TRX (1 style)
| Style |
|---|
| TRX 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box |
| Inventory price |
| Starting at $83,790 |
| Combined MPG |
| 12 |
| Engine |
| 702.0-hp, 6.2-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline Fuel) |
Tradesman (6 styles)
| Style | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tradesman 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Tradesman 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Tradesman 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Tradesman 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Tradesman 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Tradesman 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box |
| Inventory price | |||||
| Starting at $37,090 | Starting at $40,890 | Starting at $39,790 | Starting at $43,590 | Starting at $40,090 | Starting at $43,890 |
| Combined MPG | |||||
| 22 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 21 |
| Engine | |||||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
*Estimated payments are calculated by Cars.com and are for informational purposes only. We’ve estimated your taxes based on your provided ZIP code. These estimates do not include title, registration fees, lien fees, or any other fees that may be imposed by a governmental agency in connection with the sale and financing of the vehicle. Other taxes may apply. They do not represent a financing offer or a guarantee of credit from the seller. Actual terms vary by lender.
**Your Saved Vehicles list will be shared along with your contact information when you submit a vehicle request to a dealership. To opt out of this sharing, please view your options on Cars.com Privacy Notice.
Similar Cars
-
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 for sale
6 Great Deals out of 20 listings starting at $22,995
-
Ford F-150 for sale
7 Great Deals out of 24 listings starting at $26,600
Research the 2022 RAM 1500
Compare the 2022 RAM 1500
2022 RAM 1500 by city
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Aliso Viejo, CA
3 Great Deals out of 27 listings starting at $19,480
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Laguna Niguel, CA
2 Great Deals out of 24 listings starting at $25,934
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Laguna Hills, CA
3 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $19,480
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Laguna Woods, CA
3 Great Deals out of 29 listings starting at $19,480
-
2022 RAM 1500 in San Juan Capistrano, CA
1 Great Deal out of 20 listings starting at $25,934
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Ladera Ranch, CA
2 Great Deals out of 24 listings starting at $25,934
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Mission Viejo, CA
2 Great Deals out of 25 listings starting at $25,934
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Newport Beach, CA
3 Great Deals out of 30 listings starting at $19,480
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Las Flores, CA
2 Great Deals out of 25 listings starting at $25,934
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Irvine, CA
7 Great Deals out of 49 listings starting at $19,480
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Lake Forest, CA
5 Great Deals out of 41 listings starting at $19,480
-
2022 RAM 1500 in Coto de Caza, CA
2 Great Deals out of 24 listings starting at $25,934
2022 RAM 1500 by body style
- ${price_badge()}
- ${ami_badge()}
- ${battery_badge()}${ev_report_link()}
- ${hot_car_badge()}
- ${award_badge()}
- ${cpo_badge()}
${price_badge_description}
${ami_badge_description}
The EV Battery Rating is based on this vehicle's current expected range relative to the vehicles expected range when new. ${battery_badge_text}
This vehicle is certified pre-owned, backed by a manufacturer warranty, and typically undergoes a rigorous multi-point inspection to ensure quality and reliability.
This vehicle is currently in high demand given its competitive price, desirable features, and overall condition, and may have a higher chance of selling quickly.
