Used Cadillac CTS for sale near Grand Rapids, OH
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-26
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 104522
- VIN
- 1G6DG5E51D0104522
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Halleck Auto SalesReviews
Halleck Auto Sales review
Rick and Andrea was awesome and worked everything out! Greatly appreciated! Will buy from again.
2013 Cadillac CTS review
In my 20s, I had a 2005 Cadillac CTS in red. It was a wonderful car—super fast, and I loved driving it. It was both sleek and powerful, and honestly, that car was my world. I regret not keeping it, even though it needed thousands in repairs. Fast forward to today, and I have another Cadillac. She’s beautiful, but she’ll never be my first love.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Phantom Gray Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-29
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.6L V6 24V GDI DOHC
- Stock #
- 93256555
- VIN
- 1G6AT5S36E0133047
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Glass City MotorsReviews
Glass City Motors review
This dealership was phenomenal to work with. Mohamed and Sal both did an exceptional job at finding me the car I was looking for at a reasonable price. Would definitely recommend checking this place out!
2014 Cadillac CTS review
One of my favorite cars, so cool and distinctive. Great performance and regular gas. Love the v6 turbo too. Fun to drive and economical fir a luxury car.
-
$7,687
Est. $140/mo Findlay Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Crystal Red Tintcoat
- Int. color
- Light Titanium/Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-26
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Ecotec 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve co
- Stock #
- TC29608A
- VIN
- 1G6DG5EY0B0126213
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Satellite Radio
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Findlay Chrysler Dodge Jeep RamReviews
Findlay Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram review
We drove 4.5 hours to Findlay CDJR. Spoke to Kevin in sales. We agreed on a price for the Chevy Blazer we had discussed at their dealership. Kevin related that he was not going to be at the dealership when we arrived later but to see another sales associate by the name of Adrian. Kevin explained that he would inform Adrian of the details that we had discussed. We got there the Blazer was washed and polished and was Ready for delivery. Adrian honored the deal we had reached earlier. We left very happy and very impressed by Findlay CDJR!
2011 Cadillac CTS review
Plenty of room looks great drives great and has a high performance third phase chip And it has a high performance third level chip from Chip your car
-
$11,995
Est. $218/mo Blue Sky Auto Sales - Crestwood
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black Raven
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 22-30
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- 128787
- VIN
- 1G6AR5SX2H0128787
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Blue Sky Auto Sales - CrestwoodReviews
Blue Sky Auto Sales - Crestwood review
Awesome car buying experience! My daughter's first car and they made the process quick and easy. Rami and Jacob are the best! From the show room to the car selection... they show class, care, and luxury. Would definitely buy from here again.
2017 Cadillac CTS review
Elegant, beautiful, spacious, comfortable, rides like a dream, quiet, great sound system, responsive, simply a joy in which to drive or ride, large trunk and multiple storage places . Love this car!!
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Dark Adriatic Blue Metallic
- Int. color
- Very Light Cashmere
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-29
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- 12622
- VIN
- 1G6AX5SX2K0120556
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
KNB Motors IncReviews
KNB Motors Inc review
Murphy Han is a fantastic salesman. Worked with me to get my price. Definitely would recommend . Chris in finance was also great to work with.
2019 Cadillac CTS review
I loved my CTS. I owned a 2014 CTS 3.6 AWD. In my opinion, the 2014-2019 body style was not only the best CTS body style, but one of the best looking sedans ever! The drive of this care was phenomenal. Though I was not racing or a professional racer with my CTS, the acceleration and handling was out of this world. I would hands down buy this car again!
-
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black Raven
- Int. color
- Jet Black/Jet Black Accents
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-29
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic 8-Speed
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 3564
- VIN
- 1G6AW5SXXK0102552
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Extreme Car Center IncReviews
Extreme Car Center Inc review
These guys take real good care of me and got me the car I always wanted.
2019 Cadillac CTS review
This car is excellent on gas mileage and very comfortable seat heating and cooling it is that great a great l would recommend this type of vehicle to any Mom
-
$9,495
Est. $173/mo Suburban Chevrolet Cadillac of Ann Arbor
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White Diamond Tricoat
- Int. color
- Cashmere/Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-26
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.6L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control
- Stock #
- E0121245A
- VIN
- 1G6DH1E31E0121245
Features
- Convenience
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- DVD Player
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Suburban Chevrolet Cadillac of Ann ArborReviews
Suburban Chevrolet Cadillac of Ann Arbor review
Highly recommend Ian Dunn in sales, he truly cares for his customers and has made our car buying experience the best we have ever had!
2014 Cadillac CTS review
I had a new 2011 CTS coupe back in 2011. Loved the car and always regretted not keeping it. Recently bought a super low mileage 2014 and still think it is probably the best all-around car I've ever had. That includes Mercedes and Porsches. Terrific combination of ride and handling. Are there better handling cars? Of course, but they ride like a truck. The super smooth and quiet 318 HP V6 moves the car very impressively. The fit and finish in the interior is as good as it gets. I read a previous post where an owner was complaining about differential failure and that the diff had been discontinued. I think he is probably misinformed. A manufacturer cannot discontinue a key component like a differential only a year or two after supplying it in a vehicle. Federal law mandates that replacement parts have to be available for ten years after being used in a new car.
-
$7,299
Est. $133/mo LaFontaine Buick GMC of Ann Arbor
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black Raven
- Int. color
- Ebony / Ebony
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-26
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.0L V6 24V GDI DOHC
- Stock #
- 26A943V
- VIN
- 1G6DG5EY4B0165919
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
LaFontaine Buick GMC of Ann ArborReviews
LaFontaine Buick GMC of Ann Arbor review
Excellent salesman top notch service, would definitely recommend this dealership to a friend looking to buy or lease. Jeff walked us through the the whole leasing process to insure everything went smoothly.
2011 Cadillac CTS review
What can I say...it's a Cadillac CTS. It's an older model but it great shape. The inside is beautiful (It's a Cadillac) and the long drive home was very comfortable. The car is still tight in the steering wheel and on the road which makes it feel a lot newer than it is. The underbody has virtually no rust which tells me it lived in a garage. The previous owners must have loved Cadillac's like I do and took care of it.
-
$14,990
Est. $273/mo J&J Used Auto
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 16-24
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.6L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control
- Stock #
- 12311
- VIN
- 1G6AV5S82E0172790
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Premium Sound System
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
J&J Used AutoReviews
2014 Cadillac CTS review
Yes this a great car and has a lot of extra. And has an warranty that is transferred at only $100. + a mountly cause $$
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Crystal Red Tintcoat
- Int. color
- Ebony/Ebony
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 16-27
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- Ecotec 3L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve co
- Stock #
- 27863
- VIN
- 1G6DA5EG5A0109768
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Satellite Radio
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
T & T AutoReviews
T & T Auto review
Kyle was most helpful, he went above and beyond what needed to help me get my jeep. No pressure and very nice people. Thanks Cathy
2010 Cadillac CTS review
Bought a 2010 sedan. Has 170,000 miles on it. Absolutely love driving this car. Put a 60 hp Thorton chip in it. Woke it up! Already looking for second one. Not one rattle in it for as many miles as it has. Great value for the money and aton of aftermarket parts.
-
$16,490
Est. $300/mo X Drive Auto Sales, Inc.
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Jet Black/Jet Black Accents
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-31
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic 8-Speed
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 2551
- VIN
- 1G6AR5SX1G0176229
Features
- Convenience
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
X Drive Auto Sales, Inc.Reviews
X Drive Auto Sales, Inc. review
Friendly staff, not too pushy; however, Buyer Beware -- they do a great job making a car look great both in pictures and in person, but the car we bought turned out to have nearly non-existent brakes, badly worn rotors, and, unfortunately, engine damage from having been run with little to no oil in the past. We checked the oil in the parking lot, looked new and topped off, and no signs of leaking. Didn't check the exhaust pipe, however, which would have given a clue to the amount of oil the engine was (is) burning. We discovered this upon getting a 120K mile service interval one week *after* purchase from XDrive -- they pulled the oil filter and there was a TON of metal shavings in it, and we soon discovered that its burning oil at the rate of approx. one quart per gas tank or six hours of driving time. Only way to have found this was to have it checked by a mechanic *before* purchase.
2016 Cadillac CTS review
This vehicles has met all my expectations from appearance to performance inside and out. I would prefer or recommend the CT6 if family Vacations are in order
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Red
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.0L V6 24V GDI DOHC
- Stock #
- 158612
- VIN
- 1G6DA5E58C0158612
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Josh's All Under TenReviews
Josh's All Under Ten review
I worked with Bill and Josh when viewing and purchasing the vehicle and I couldn't be any happier! They stayed over business hours and worked to get me the best interest rate! I'll definitely be using them for future purchases 🥰
2012 Cadillac CTS review
I financed the 2012 cts4 luxury pkg in early 2021 with 50k miles on it with one previous owner and have just recently paid it off and now have fully owned this for about 6 months. This is my first vehicle, so while I have nothing to compare it to in terms of previous cars I’ve owned, I still must say this car has been absolutely amazing for me. Compared to other cars I’ve driven, including a few BMWs, Benz, etc. this one has truthfully been my favorite. The very first thing I noticed when test driving it was how insanely smooth this ride was. I was honestly blown away because I have never driven a car with this smooth of a ride. To add to this, I personally love the style. My personal vehicle is the black raven exterior with a beige interior. There is also the polished wood on doors and dash which I love. The only thing I have added to this car was the Apple CarPlay boss radio, which for me is a necessity as I can’t live without my own playlists and easy navigation. I feel like this also helped to modernize the car a bit since I do have am older model (2012). The biggest problem I had with it so far was a fuse under the hood controlling the fan which was literally a 5 min fix and costed me $60. Have not had a single problem since this fix. I have driven it about 20k miles now for about 18 months and am currently around the 70k mile range. Hopefully as there is more wear and tear it can give the same reliability and performance that I have enjoyed up to this point. Other than that, beautiful sunroof, decent amount of space in the cabin, large trunk, good acceleration, nice HP for a vehicle with no after market performance enhancers considering this car is around 300hp stock and a nice V6 engine. As I was rating this car, I was genuinely trying to think of something more constructive criticism towards it, but I truthfully have rated this vehicle to the best of my ability. Keep in mind this is from 50k-70k miles so far and this is the 2012 vehicle being rated in 2022. One last thing I would like to add considering the gas crisis that is going on as of now, this car has good mpg which is around 20 with an 18 gallon tank. Once the low fuel alert comes on, you still have about 50 miles before gas is really in dire need. Overall, really love this vehicle and I hope that this review helps.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-28
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic, 6-Spd
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 197666
- VIN
- 1G6AX5SX3E0197666
Features
- Convenience
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Auto Vault LLCReviews
Auto Vault LLC review
Very easy to deal with. Process went smooth. Fixed a couple mechanical problems we found. I would definitely recommend
2014 Cadillac CTS review
I purchased this car about three weeks ago. I love it. It is so fun to drive and so comfortable inside. I will buy another one at some point.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Crystal Red Tintcoat
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 17-26
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.6L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control
- Stock #
- 80112838STK
- VIN
- 1G6DP57V980112838
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Satellite Radio
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Father & Son Auto SalesReviews
Father & Son Auto Sales review
Very professional dealership easy to work with and didn’t waste my time at all definitely recommend
2008 Cadillac CTS review
Great vehicle loved it all 10 yrs I owned it however this specific vehicle in port Huron at Cawood Honda is garbage. Good deal if there wasn't over $2000 in repairs needed to drive it off the lot. Being a mechanic I suggest not buying it.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black Raven
- Int. color
- Ebony / Ebony
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.0L V6 24V GDI DOHC
- Stock #
- 811402B
- VIN
- 1G6DA5EY1B0150456
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
H&K Chevrolet, Inc.Reviews
H&K Chevrolet, Inc. review
As they did with the 2011 impala I purchased...very friendly and polite..absolutely no pushy salesman...this time they didnt have what I was looking for but I will keep up with what they have...great job Dillon and all the h&k staff i spoke with
2011 Cadillac CTS review
Loved all the features, including the front heated, power seats, the navigation screen, Bose 6 speaker AM/FM Cd player. The 3.0 V 6 engine has great gas economy and all the acceleration needed to power up to highway speed.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Light Platinum
- Int. color
- Full Seating
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 18-27
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 5-Speed Automatic with Overdrive
- Engine
- 2.8L V6 DOHC
- Stock #
- J32749B
- VIN
- 1G6DM57T860194064
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
O'Daniel CDJRReviews
O'Daniel CDJR review
Absolutely great customer service and professionalism. I got a Toyota forerunner. Trd premium here for a great deal, and I love it!
2006 Cadillac CTS review
I have the small 2.8 liter V6 with only 210 HP, rear wheel drive and the 6 speed manual transmission very rare with this engine. It burns oil, not a big deal, so check your oil often. The body is strong and built like a tank. I don't recommend this car for people who aren't mechanically inclined and don't have a garage to do their own repairs. This car is fun to drive and handles great, it sticks to the road, so it doesn't really need the traction control with the small V6, and only 210 HP and it's heavy so you will probably lose 90% of drag races. I love the black interior, and the big gauges, it's easy to drive, and I enjoy driving it because it's rear wheel drive. Nothing more fun to drive then a rear wheel drive vehicle with a manual transmission.
-
About the Cadillac CTS
How much does the Cadillac CTS cost?
The Cadillac CTS price depends on several factors, including the trim level, optional features, mileage, vehicle history and location. The nationwide average price for the CTS is $12,524, with pricing starting at $2,300.
What is the MPG of the Cadillac CTS?
The Cadillac CTS with traditional internal combustion engine offers up to 22 MPG city and 30 MPG highway for a combined rating of 25 MPG.
These figures are based on EPA mileage ratings and are for comparison purposes only. The actual mileage will vary depending on the selected vehicle model year, trim, driving conditions, driving habits, vehicle maintenance, and other factors.
What are some similar vehicles and competitors of the Cadillac CTS?
The Cadillac CTS compares to and/or competes against the following vehicles:
What trim levels are available for the Cadillac CTS?
The Cadillac CTS is available in the following trim levels:
What model years are available for the Cadillac CTS?
Available model years for Cadillac CTS inventory range from 2011 to 2014.