Used GMC cars for sale near Arvin, CA
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 5.3L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 355HP
- Stock #
- PM584805
- VIN
- 1GTPHDED6SZ160232
Features
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2025 GMC Sierra 1500 review
Let me start by saying I have the AT4 model with the Duramax 3.0L diesel. I had a 2024 Elevation with the 5.3L V-8 that I bought to pull my 22’ camper. While the Elevation pulled my camper fine it drank the gas like it was on a binge. And with a 26 gallon gas tank it seemed I was filling up every couple of hours. After one trip to Nova Scotia I knew something had to change. I pulled my camper out west to Yellowstone and back through Arizona. It pulled like a champ and fillups were a lot more manageable. Even driving the speed limit out west I still got four to five mpg better than with the gasser. I liked the Elevation but I love the AT4. Way nicer ride and great handling. I get 30 per gallon of diesel on the highway if I drive the speed limit but I got it to tow with. I added a Titian replacement fuel tank so I have 43 gallons instead of the 26 it came with.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Onyx Black
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- TurboMax 2.7L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 310HP
- Stock #
- M582747
- VIN
- 1GTP1BEK2S1190950
Features
- Convenience
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2025 GMC Canyon review
I purchased my Canyon after getting rid of my 2025 Rebel lemon. So far the truck has performed flawlessly. I'm 6'2 and the vehicle has been comfortable even after a 3000 mile road trip. It looks great, is easy to maneuver, and has plenty of comfort and safety features. The 4 cylinder turbo has adequate power but could use a little more in my opinion. I average just under 20 mpg in mixed driving conditions. The rear seat is a little cramped for adults but other than that I don't have any gripes.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Onyx Black
- Int. color
- Jet Black w/Kalahari Accents
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Duramax 3L I-6 diesel direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 305HP
- Stock #
- PM585457
- VIN
- 1GTUUEE89SZ273213
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2025 GMC Sierra 1500 review
I have the 1500 double cab with standard bed. The reason I have this vehicle is I really like the 6.5 foot bed. The crew cab with same bed is just too long. The things I dislike about this model is that it only comes in the SLE model. For the 2025 that means the external mirrors do NOT have a power fold in and it does not have a seat memory for more that one driver. The power fold in for the mirrors is extremely important to me.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Stock #
- M585624
- VIN
- 3GTUUCED4RG416550
Features
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2024 GMC Sierra 1500 review
Recently purchased a 2024 CPO Sierra Denali with the 3.0 Duramax. Fuel mileage on the highway nears 30 mpg. Super smooth ride with a super entertainment system. Best vehicle I have owned.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Jet Black w/Kalahari Accents
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Duramax 6.6L V-8 diesel direct injection, intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 470HP
- Stock #
- PM584445
- VIN
- 1GT4UPEY0TF184306
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
Motor City Buick GMC review
Had made an appointment for oil change, rotate tires, check fluids and alignment. Took 3 hours, then was told they were short handed and couldn't do the alignment until the next day. Very inconvenient. Took my car in the next day for the alignment and they did give me a discount on it for me having the inconvenience the day before.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Onyx Black
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- TurboMax 2.7L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 310HP
- Stock #
- PM583286
- VIN
- 1GTP1BEK9T1188789
Features
- Convenience
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2026 GMC Canyon review
This purchase was a replacement for 2022 Honda Ridgeline. While the Canyon is much stronger when talking about the motor it lacks some the little extra details like cabin and tail gate storage. This truck is a bit less stable on the road when it is windy and it definitely consumes more gas. But overall it is a great mid-level truck, feels strong and looks great
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Onyx Black
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Duramax 6.6L V-8 diesel direct injection, intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 470HP
- Stock #
- M584062
- VIN
- 1GT4UNEY9SF305790
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMC -

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Duramax 3L I-6 diesel direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 305HP
- Stock #
- PM582858
- VIN
- 3GTPHDE88PG132846
Features
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2023 GMC Sierra 1500 review
I own a 2023 Sierra 1500 Elevation equipped with the 2.7L TurboMax, and it’s been outstanding. It currently has 23,000 flawless miles. I’ll admit, I was skeptical of the 2.7 at first, but I jumped in feet-first and have never looked back. Living in Colorado, I regularly tow a 5,000-pound travel trailer through the Rockies with zero performance issues. The truck pulls confidently, handles grades with ease, and still delivers impressive fuel economy—23–24 mpg on the highway and about 18 mpg in town. I couldn’t be happier with this setup. If there is a negative to mention, that would be that after three years of ownership, the black wheels havent grown on me, and Im beginning to hate em. :) Lastly, the mpg while towing drops to 9mpg which is similar to that of a V8. All said, its been a great truck. :)
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Jet Black w/Kalahari Accents
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, premium unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 420HP
- Stock #
- PM584888
- VIN
- 3GTUUEEL6SG368364
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2025 GMC Sierra 1500 review
Overall I am very happy with my new Truck. GMC however needs to address their software glitch where the display screen intermittently stops working or the audio cuts in and out. I keep hearing a software update is being worked on but that was a while ago?
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Volcanic Red Tintcoat
- Int. color
- Sheer/Very Dark Atmosphere
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2.5L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, regular unleaded, engine with 328HP
- Stock #
- PM584494
- VIN
- 1GKENRKS8RJ194881
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Power Liftgate
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2024 GMC Acadia review
great styling and interior. nice features and acceptable performance. overall my Denali is a superior product to similar vehicles. I would recommend this GMC Acadia.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Dark Slate Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, premium unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 420HP
- Stock #
- M584530
- VIN
- 3GTP1PEJXJG335317
Features
- Entertainment
- CD Player
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2018 GMC Sierra 1500 review
Am in disbelief every week at the Gas Pumps. Thou a big truck, mileage per gallons are 18 +. Last week it was 22.8. This week 19.78.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Onyx Black
- Int. color
- Obsidian Rush w/Red Accents
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Duramax 3L I-6 diesel direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 305HP
- Stock #
- M581727
- VIN
- 1GKS2WR89SR389299
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Power Liftgate
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
Motor City Buick GMC review
Facility was nice n clean representatives were courteous and professional everyone was knowledgeable of their job descriptions. People were happy to be there and work there
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Volcanic Red Tintcoat
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, premium unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 420HP
- Stock #
- M585382
- VIN
- 1GKS2JKL9RR338137
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Power Liftgate
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
Motor City Buick GMC review
always professionalism and honest deal. I highly recommend going to see Angel for sale and Oscar for any vehicle you need. they will make sure you get the best deal and get you in the vehicle you are looking for.
2024 GMC Yukon XL review
I just purchased a 2024 Yukon Denali XL. This is my 3rd Yukon. So needless to say I am sold on this style of vehicle. The style and comfort are impeccable. Had a 2009, 2019 and now a 2024 XL. Never had any problems.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Obsidian Rush
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, premium unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 420HP
- Stock #
- M580792
- VIN
- 3GTUUFEL9TG121072
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2026 GMC Sierra 1500 review
This is my first GMC and I absolutely love my Sierra 1500 Elevation. The 5.3L v8 is more than enough to pull my camper, I love the stylish interior and it is comfortable to drive. I also felt with the financing and discount specials this was a great deal.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Pearl Beige Metallic
- Int. color
- Teak/Light Shale
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, premium unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 420HP
- Stock #
- PM584462
- VIN
- 1GKS2DKL8PR371869
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Power Liftgate
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMC -

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Sterling Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black w/Kalahari Accents
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Duramax 6.6L V-8 diesel direct injection, intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 470HP
- Stock #
- PM583281
- VIN
- 1GT4UPEY3SF341261
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
Motor City Buick GMC review
Fernando and the team were a pleasure to deal with. Everyone congratulated us on our purchase and made us feel like friends. Would consider buying there again.
2025 GMC Sierra 2500 review
So far so good! This truck is the nicest truck I have ever driven. The stance, ride comfort and options are top notch. I went from a 2023 High Country that was having drive train issues but had all the creature comforts that you would expect in a top of the line truck. With the lack of confidence in that particular models 10 speed transmission issues, it became necessary to reestablish my confidence in my General Motors product.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, premium unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 420HP
- Stock #
- PM582729
- VIN
- 1GKS2DKL2TR189076
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Power Liftgate
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
Motor City Buick GMC review
great people to due business with . bent over backwards to help me ! was out of town and they even delivered the truck
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Sterling Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Duramax 3L I-6 diesel direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 305HP
- Stock #
- PM584553
- VIN
- 1GTUUGE83SZ154360
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMC -

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Sterling Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- TurboMax 2.7L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 310HP
- Stock #
- M584405
- VIN
- 1GTP6BEK9R1295111
Features
- Convenience
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2024 GMC Canyon review
Our AT4X has been an excellent mid-size truck. The ride is shockingly smooth and the engine has a lot of torque. Wish the interior had less plastic and GM's failure to have a rear view camera mirror or controls for garage/gate contols is inexcusible. Overall, could not be more pleased with this truck.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Onyx Black
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Duramax 3L I-6 diesel direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 277HP
- Stock #
- PM575978
- VIN
- 1GTVUCET8NZ576680
Features
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2022 GMC Sierra 1500 review
My 2022 GMC Sierra 3.0 Duramax pickup truck is a good truck. I work on a farm and I also drive an hour to see my girlfriend. For the farm, it has excellent towing capability and for the hour long drive to go see my girlfriend, depending on the weather for traveling, I can get up to 35 miles to the gallon!
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- TurboMax 2.7L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 310HP
- Stock #
- M582596
- VIN
- 3GTPUJEK3SG287478
Features
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Stability Control
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2025 GMC Sierra 1500 review
I bought this after going to the dealer just to look at colors. I had a 2016 Chevy 1500 LTZ that I loved. There was my down payment and took this Denali home. Only 2 options. Paint and moonroof. I thought my chevy with 3.42 gears was quick. This one goes with 3.23's. The ride is great. Fit and finish are perfect. My only complaint is this Bose/Apple play radio is not what the 2016 Bose was.
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Desert Sand Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black/Kalahari
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.6L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 308HP
- Stock #
- M582438
- VIN
- 1GTG6FENXN1247788
Features
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Stability Control
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2022 GMC Canyon review
GMC Diesel Canyon AT4. I've had this truck for a year-11,000 miles. I love it. The Denali and Elevation trim looked like junk. The AT4 can't compete with the Tacoma off road but, It holds it's own off road. The Diesel pulls like a beast and the exhuast brake, on all the moutain passes I drive, is worth it's wieght in Gold. I trailer the max. capacity regularly and it's smooth sailing. I traded in my 2500HD Silverado with the vortec 6.0 for this big, little truck. Best decision I've made in a while. I had this truck on order for 8 months and Gm never accepted the order. I finally found exactly what I ordered, just off the truck that morning that I called. 1300 miles away, I jumped on a plane to go get it. Crying shame GMC discontinued the diesel. The extra $ per gallon right now is easily washed by the increase in mileage, 32+ higway, 19 trallering almost 8000 #'s. I wouldn't want the truck without it. Wouldn't want the Elevation or Denali. Diesel AT4 is the truck. I'll keep it the rest of my life barring accident. I'm sure I can get 40 years out of this truck doing 10-12k a year. The regeneration of the exhaust has never come up but, I only do a little round town driving. Most of my miles are highway and hauling a load. I've heard horror stories about regen. from city folk, commuters... You get what you aim for. If you've given it a lot of thought and the diesel AT4 seems right for you, you won't be disappointed. Good luck finding one. GM - You've a winner here. don't let it get away. Ps. Cars.com doesn't have a choice of how I use this truck for WORK. And wouldn't let me submit this review without selecting one of thier 3 inadequate choices. So, I selected having fun cause I believe everything should be but, this is my WORK TRUCK!
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Satin Steel Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 5.3L V-8 gasoline direct injection, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 355HP
- Stock #
- M585167
- VIN
- 3GTU9DED8LG372759
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2020 GMC Sierra 1500 review
Any reviews on this vehicle is not correct. We are first owners and it’s been an excellent truck. We hate to see it go !
-

Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2.7L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercooled turbo, regular unleaded, engine with cylinder deactivation and 310HP
- Stock #
- M584358
- VIN
- 1GTR8CEK5NZ129592
Features
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Exterior
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Dealer
Motor City Buick GMCReviews
2022 GMC Sierra 1500 Limited review
This truck is great if your not trying to haul 10k lbs. For every day use it's great on gas and I fit everything I need in the bed.
-





Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Lunar
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Electric
- Transmission
- 1-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- Electric
- Stock #
- KP12202
- VIN
- 1GKT0RDC3SU119893
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Mark KiaReviews
Mark Kia review
Thank you Mark Kia for getting me into a 2024 Sorento Prestigue...awesome car! Abdul (sales) and Josh (finance) are professional, customer focused, and genuinely care about your needs and making the customer and buying experience GREAT!
-





Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Gray
- Int. color
- BLACK
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-22
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Gas
- Stock #
- 27928195
- VIN
- 1GKS1AKC0LR102468
Features
- Convenience
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Roof Rack
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Seating
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
CarMax OntarioReviews
CarMax Ontario review
Great buying experience. I did take the car (BMW) to a BMW dealership for a concern I had with the car I bought at CarMax. They found something so then I took it back to CarMax to have it fixed (5-day money back guarantee and 30-day warranty) and CarMax took care of it at no cost and without any questions.
2020 GMC Yukon review
Excellent and reliable, only thing buyers have to do is buy a AFM disabler that you can stick into OBD2 port to avoid lifter failure (longer story, nobody wants a V8 to run in V4)