Used 2019 RAM 1500 trucks for sale near Richmond, VA
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Patriot Blue Pearlcoat
- Int. color
- Diesel Gray/Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 17-22
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine w
- Stock #
- MDL1134
- VIN
- 1C6SRFMT2KN796477
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
Reviews
Midlo Motor Mall review
“Five stars all the way! The Team is amazing. The service was fast, professional, and stress-free. She was very helpful and made everything easy. I couldn’t ask for better service — highly recommend!”Thank You Guys!!
2019 RAM 1500 review
I'm original owner sence 2018 when I purchased tge 2019 rebel, crew cab, 4wd 5.7 hemi. I now have 35k miles and have to say this truck has been the best truck I've ever owned. I've owned several in 45 years but this is my retirement best truck. The ride is phenomenal on road and off road. Plenty of HP, pulls well and most reliable. The stock tires duratrac by goodyear make a good ride but not as good in wet roads. Leather interior, heated auto seats, large GPS screen are a good touch by dodge. I've been tough on the factory coated bed liner and no ware showing. It's a tough fun to drive truck.
-
$25,095
Est. $454/mo DriveTime of Midlothian-Virginia
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Bright White Clearcoat
- Int. color
- Diesel Gray/Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-22
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine w
- Stock #
- KN864917STK
- VIN
- 1C6RRECT2KN864917
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Granite Crystal Clearcoat Metallic
- Int. color
- Diesel Gray / Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-24
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 5.7L V8 16V MPFI OHV
- Stock #
- 260359P
- VIN
- 1C6SRFMTXKN880207
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Reviews
Strosnider Chevrolet review
Matt and Andrew were personable and very easy to work with! Made the transaction quick and easy! A+++
2019 RAM 1500 review
This is my 3rd Ram 1500. I have had 2008, 2013, and now a 2019. All great looking strong running trucks with the 5.7 HEMI. I’ve never had the HEMI tick. Lots of power. Modifications, black wheels, wider more agressive tires, 2” leveling kit, spray in bed liner. Can’t say enough. Love these trucks and would recommend to anyone.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine w
- Stock #
- R26066A
- VIN
- 1C6SRFFT1KN649709
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
Reviews
Whitten Brothers Of Ashland review
I have bought new and used from this location, best people to interact with, service is great for oil changes and everything too. I cant say enough about how great they are.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat
- Int. color
- Red/Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine w
- Stock #
- KN742752
- VIN
- 1C6SRFET5KN742752
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
Reviews
Excel Auto Lounge review
I was torn between two different models, and the consultant was so patient while I weighed my options. Their helpful advice really helped me choose the car that best fit my lifestyle. Great people to work with!
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- BROWN
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Gas
- Stock #
- 27810041
- VIN
- 1C6SRFKT3KN517024
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
CarMax Bristol review
Mike Smith at CarMax was awesome very easy to deal with, very friendly, not pushy. He went out of his way to help us. I would recommend him to everyone needing to purchase a good used car.
-
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ivory White Tri-Coat Pearlcoat
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine w
- Stock #
- O203771B
- VIN
- 1C6SRFKT7KN745284
Features
- Convenience
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Sheehy GMC of Fredericksburg review
I had a great experience purchasing my car at Sheehy GMC. I am an extremely OCD individual, and the salesman (Eric) worked with me. Originally I went to the dealership to get a truck, but it was already in the process of getting sold. Eric was able to not only get me the exact same truck I wanted, but also one with the color I preferred. Price was great, and the customer service was top notch. Friendly, great communication, and very patient in dealing with a complicated purchase arrangement. I would definitely recommend the dealer, and would buy from them again.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic, 8-Spd
- Engine
- HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine w
- Stock #
- 713851
- VIN
- 1C6SRFLT1KN713851
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Stability Control
Reviews
Pride Auto Sales review
Dylan was my salesman. He is the best. Dylan knew i covid-19 and he called everyday, even when i was at the hospital he still checked up on me. He helped me with all my paperwork that needed to be done. He made me feel great whit the whole deal he treated me like family. When I came home from the hospital he had his crew deliver me some dinner. They delivered a pizza and a 12 pack of sodas. Dylan is the best sales person I have ever met in my life. He treated me like i was royalty, he should be named salesperson of the year for Virginia. I will send a lot of people to buy an automobile from dylan. Dylan worked with you good credit bad credit, he went above and beyond to help me with my vehicle. Dylan got me the best deal possible and bumper to bumper warranty, he still calls even though I finished because of my covid-19. Dylan is a good person, great salesman, and a great man. Dylan crew is also great people.
2019 RAM 1500 review
Oil cooler leaks bad when tempatures drop below 32 degrees. This happens on yhe 3.6 l engines. Lots of rams leak due to oil cooler being plastic having to replace it with s metal oil cooler..$1300 to repair at shop
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Ivory White
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-24
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 5.7L V8 16V MPFI OHV
- Stock #
- KN896201A
- VIN
- 1C6SRFHT9KN896201
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Reviews
Bayside Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram review
Chris and Dennis took great care of us again. We just purchased our second pre-owned vehicle this year from them. They always are straight forward and willing ton go the extra mile. I'm sure we will be back again
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Granite Crystal Clearcoat Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 19-24
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 5.7L V8 16V MPFI OHV
- Stock #
- KN588527
- VIN
- 1C6SRFFT7KN588527
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- HomeLink
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Reviews
Bayside Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram review
They were able to get me in for an inspection last minute. Quick, easy, and professional. Thanks Tony! I will definitely be making bayside my go to.
-
Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Bright White Clearcoat
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine w
- Stock #
- A5915
- VIN
- 1C6SRFBT0KN520463
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- CD Player
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
Reviews
InTouch Auto Outlet review
Great experience highly recommend them. Go see them they are great guys. Bought 2017 ram dually
2019 RAM 1500 review
Bought my 19 Rebel new. Been thinking of getting a new one. I can't trade it in. Still love it. Plus I love the 5.7. My wife says it's paid for keep it. She may be right for once. :)
-
Not Priced
Est. $0/mo Safford Volkswagen of Fredericksburg
Check Availability Quick view Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat
- Int. color
- Diesel Gray/Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- HEMI 5.7L V-8 variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine w
- Stock #
- M026260B
- VIN
- 1C6SRFBT5KN921104
Features
- Convenience
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Stability Control
Reviews
Safford Volkswagen of Fredericksburg review
Kept me up to date on what was going on with my car and repaired it right the first time. The staff is very friendly and professional.
-
$56,550
New 2026 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star 
$51,060
New 2026 RAM 1500 Express 
$56,514
New 2026 RAM 1500 Laramie 
$66,954
New 2026 RAM 1500 Laramie 
$60,339
New 2026 RAM 1500 Laramie 
$54,648
New 2026 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star 
$62,545
New 2026 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star 
$48,933
New 2026 RAM 1500 Express 
$62,245
New 2026 RAM 1500 Rebel 
$61,170
New 2026 RAM 1500 Rebel 
$52,508
New 2026 RAM 1500 Big Horn/Lone Star 
$75,413
New 2026 RAM 1500 Laramie -
RAM 1500 prices by year
| Model year | Average price | Deals |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 RAM 1500 | $61,566 | 1 Good deal |
| 2022 RAM 1500 | $39,695 | 6 Good deals |
About the 2019 RAM 1500
Tradesman shown (base trim).
- Seating
- 6
- Door count
- 4
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel drive
- Combined MPG
- 17
- Transmission
- 8-Speed A/T
- Engine
- 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid)
How much does the 2019 RAM 1500 cost?
The 2019 RAM 1500 price depends on several factors, including the trim level, optional features, mileage, vehicle history and location. The nationwide average price for a 2019 1500 is $25,862, with pricing starting at $5,995.
What is the MPG of the 2019 RAM 1500?
The 2019 RAM 1500 offers up to 15 MPG in city driving and 22 MPG on the highway for a combined rating of 17 MPG.
These figures are based on EPA mileage ratings and are for comparison purposes only. The actual mileage will vary depending on the selected vehicle trim, driving conditions, driving habits, vehicle maintenance, and other factors.
What are some similar vehicles and competitors of the 2019 RAM 1500?
The 2019 RAM 1500 compares to and/or competes against the following vehicles:
Is the 2019 RAM 1500 reliable?
The 2019 RAM 1500 has an average reliability rating of 4.5 out of 5 according to Cars.com consumers. Find real-world reliability insights within consumer reviews from 2019 1500 owners.
Is the 2019 RAM 1500 a good truck?
Below are the Cars.com consumer ratings for the 2019 RAM 1500.
- Comfort
- 4.8
- Interior
- 4.8
- Performance
- 4.6
- Value
- 4.4
- Exterior
- 4.7
- Reliability
- 4.5
87% of drivers recommend this car
- Comfort
- 4.8
- Interior
- 4.8
- Performance
- 4.6
- Value
- 4.4
- Exterior
- 4.7
- Reliability
- 4.5
Big Horn/Lone Star (6 styles)
| Style | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Horn/Lone Star 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Big Horn/Lone Star 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Big Horn/Lone Star 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Big Horn/Lone Star 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Big Horn/Lone Star 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Big Horn/Lone Star 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box |
| Inventory price | |||||
| Starting at $39,790 | Starting at $39,290 | Starting at $38,990 | Starting at $36,290 | Starting at $42,790 | Starting at $42,490 |
| Combined MPG | |||||
| 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
| Engine | |||||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
HFE (1 style)
| Style |
|---|
| HFE 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box |
| Inventory price |
| Starting at $34,245 |
| Combined MPG |
| 23 |
| Engine |
| 305.0-hp, 3.6-liter, V6 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Laramie (6 styles)
| Style | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laramie 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Laramie 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Laramie 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Laramie 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Laramie 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Laramie 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box |
| Inventory price | |||||
| Starting at $40,190 | Starting at $43,190 | Starting at $42,890 | Starting at $46,390 | Starting at $46,690 | Starting at $43,690 |
| Combined MPG | |||||
| 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Engine | |||||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Limited (4 styles)
| Style | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Limited 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Limited 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Limited 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box *Ltd Avail* | Limited 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box |
| Inventory price | |||
| Starting at $57,290 | Starting at $53,490 | Starting at $52,995 | Starting at $56,990 |
| Combined MPG | |||
| 21 | 22 | 22 | 21 |
| Engine | |||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Longhorn (4 styles)
| Style | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Longhorn 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Longhorn 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Longhorn 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Longhorn 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box |
| Inventory price | |||
| Starting at $51,190 | Starting at $54,690 | Starting at $50,890 | Starting at $54,390 |
| Combined MPG | |||
| 22 | 21 | 22 | 21 |
| Engine | |||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Rebel (3 styles)
| Style | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rebel 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Rebel 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Rebel 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box |
| Inventory price | ||
| Starting at $44,490 | Starting at $45,190 | Starting at $47,990 |
| Combined MPG | ||
| 22 | 21 | 21 |
| Engine | ||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |
Tradesman (6 styles)
| Style | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tradesman 4x4 Crew Cab 5'7" Box | Tradesman 4x2 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Tradesman 4x2 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Tradesman 4x4 Quad Cab 6'4" Box | Tradesman 4x4 Crew Cab 6'4" Box | Tradesman 4x2 Crew Cab 5'7" Box |
| Inventory price | |||||
| Starting at $38,345 | Starting at $32,045 | Starting at $35,145 | Starting at $35,545 | Starting at $38,645 | Starting at $34,845 |
| Combined MPG | |||||
| 21 | 17 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 22 |
| Engine | |||||
| 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) | 395.0-hp, 5.7-liter, 8 Cylinder Engine (Gasoline/Mild Electric Hybrid) |