Used Audi A3 Premium for sale in Tamarac, FL
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 28-38
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- 161570
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY2PA045020
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Florida Fine Cars MiamiReviews
Florida Fine Cars Miami review
Got a killer deal on a truck and Brian worked hard to make it happen. Highly recommend.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Navarra Blue Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 28-36
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 7-Speed Automatic with Auto-Shift
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- TDNA063818
- VIN
- WAUGUDGY6NA063818
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Audi Fort LauderdaleReviews
Audi Fort Lauderdale review
Called ahead and met person I spoke with over the phone. Very professional and helpful. Made the car buying experience great.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Navarra Blue Metallic
- Int. color
- Black/Rock Gray Stitching
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Regular gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercool
- Stock #
- 160081
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY2RA070812
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Florida Fine Cars MargateReviews
Florida Fine Cars Margate review
Brian Paul I recommend to anyone in the market for a car. He spoke well to me, was respectful and wasn’t rushing me
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Glacier White Metallic
- Int. color
- Black/Rock Gray Stitching
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 159932
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY8RA058079
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Florida Fine Cars MargateReviews
Florida Fine Cars Margate review
I have nothing else to say but that Brian Paul is the man. I am very very happy with my experience. I don’t write reviews but for him…I did!!
2024 Audi A3 review
Pros: gas mileage, features, style, Quattro is amazing, infotainment. Cons: A little pricey, already left me stranded at 2200 miles lol. Car wouldn’t start but after 5 minutes it did, along with a check engine light. The service department updated software modules and it’s been fine since. Overall: I still love the car. Despite one hiccup the car gets outstanding gas mileage on regular fuel, but pushing $50k is a little too much.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Blue
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 28-38
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 62288036
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY0PA042004
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Elite Auto AuctionsReviews
Elite Auto Auctions review
The guys were great purchased a 2014 bentley gtc blue had a rebuilt title extremely happy with the vehicle
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Tango Red Metallic
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 29-38
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 54000266
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY8NA038487
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Elite Auto AuctionsReviews
Elite Auto Auctions review
I bought a Toyota Camry in a really good price. Car is in excellent condition got delivered to me. I’m very happy would definitely recommend to my people
2022 Audi A3 review
We just purchased this new 2022 A3 last week and my Salesperson, Jenny, tells me I am one of the first owner's in the Minneapolis area to own one of these awesome little cars. It is so fun to drive, zippy and nimble, with all the latest electronic features. It is summer now when I am writing this review but I can't wait to try it out on the Minnesota winter roads. I couldn't have had a better car buying experience with Jenny and the whole team at Audi Minneapolis.
-
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Black/Rock Gray Stitching
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 29-37
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 7-Speed Automatic S tronic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercool
- Stock #
- 132786C01
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY9RA132786
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
North Miami MitsubishiReviews
North Miami Mitsubishi review
Thank for the Honda Edgar , they really have the best deals all around town thank again
-
$26,441
Est. $482/mo Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Arrow Gray Pearl Effect
- Int. color
- Black / Rock Gray
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 7-Speed Automatic with Auto-Shift
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- J260903272T1
- VIN
- WAUGUDGY9SA096601
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram MitsubishiReviews
Miami Lakes Automall - Chevrolet Kia Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram Mitsubishi review
the salesman Jorge Wejebe was great. he worked hard to negotiate a deal and really took time to explain everything. He also helped after the deal to set up the car and the apps. highly recommend
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Florett Silver Metallic
- Int. color
- Black/Rock Gray Stitching
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 28-38
- Fuel type
- Regular gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercool
- Stock #
- PA074071
- VIN
- WAUAUDGYXPA074071
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Audi North MiamiReviews
Audi North Miami review
Everything was perfect; the service was very professional, respectful, and prompt. They make you feel very comfortable, and everything is explained clearly. Thanks to the entire staff.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Glacier White Metallic
- Int. color
- Santos Brown/Steel Gray Stitching
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 29-37
- Fuel type
- Regular gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercool
- Stock #
- 26422001
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY3RA027323
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Lexus of North MiamiReviews
Lexus of North Miami review
Great service, always very professional and timely. Very friendly and helpful staff. Highly recommended dealership.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- BLACK
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 29-38
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Turbo Gas
- Stock #
- 70247923
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY7NA087227
Features
- Convenience
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
CarMax DullesReviews
CarMax Dulles review
The sales associate I working with was great, very accommodating as I had children with me. It was a bit difficult because they were renovating at the time I was there and they usually have a kids area. I?m sure it will be a little easier when everything is finished. The only slow part was actually signing the papers for the vehicle purchase because the business office was behind and what was originally predicted to me to take one hour took almost 2.5 hours.
-
$46,313
New 2026 Audi A3 Premium 
$46,313
New 2026 Audi A3 Premium -
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Brilliant Black
- Int. color
- Santos Brown
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercool
- Stock #
- 163064
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY8NA048047
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Florida Fine Cars WPBReviews
Florida Fine Cars WPB review
Only Hakan can give you a great service and make you feel great buying cars
2022 Audi A3 review
I bought my brand new A3 a few weeks ago. I am the first owner in our area to own the new 2022 A3. I can tell you I love this car. It’s quiet, nimble, and gets great gas mileage. My first tank was 40 mpg. I love the small size and luxury quality about this car. It drives so smooth and it’s quick when you need to be. I always drive it sport mode and paddle shift myself. By having it in sport mode and paddle shift the transmission responds quicker. I have the premium with Quattro and zero to 60 time is 6.3 seconds. It’s not a sports car that’s the S3 job, but it’s a small premium luxury car that’s a joy to drive.
-
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Blue Metallic
- Int. color
- Brown
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercool
- Stock #
- PS58520
- VIN
- WAUGUDGY4TA058520
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Audi West Palm BeachReviews
Audi West Palm Beach review
Had a Q5 2023 and 1 month after purchase car was a lemon. Audi Corp USA were of no help and very disappointing but Audi WPB were extremely helpful sorting the issue. They provided a loaner for 3 months while Audi Corp took there time. Finally a deal was sorted for a trade in for All road 2024- Audi WPB went up and beyond to help me out.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Brilliant Black
- Int. color
- Black / Rock Gray
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- quattro, s-tronic
- Engine
- I4
- Stock #
- SA141884L
- VIN
- WAUGUDGYXSA141884
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Audi Miami South -
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Gray
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, intercool
- Stock #
- 162760
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY2PA112294
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Florida Fine Cars WPBReviews
Florida Fine Cars WPB review
Thank you Brandon at Florida fine cars. You are the best sales person I’ve dealt with.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Black / Rock Gray
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- quattro, s-tronic
- Engine
- I4
- Stock #
- SA132370L
- VIN
- WAUGUDGY0SA132370
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Audi Miami SouthReviews
Audi Miami South review
I just purchased a new Audi Q7 from Audi Miami South. Ariel our sales consultant and the General Manager Florin Nista made the entire process simple and enjoyable. I've had experiences at other dealerships where the consultant was pushy, not here. Ariel and Florin Nista the General Manager was knowledgable and so pleasant to work with. They took the time to explain to me the options between leasing and purchasing, which made my decision so much easier. It is always nice when the sales person and General Manager is excited for you too! After being a Mercedes owner for 18 years, this is by far the best experience I ever had purchasing a vehicle. Audi lover for many years to come, and will always purchase at Audi Miami South. Thank you Ariel and Florin.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Navarra Blue Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 29-37
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 7-Speed Automatic with Auto-Shift
- Engine
- 2.0L I4 16V GDI DOHC Turbo
- Stock #
- RA026941P
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY2RA026941
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
THE COLLECTIONReviews
THE COLLECTION review
Every year i take my mc20 for service. I wont take it anywhere else. Erick Guiterez quickly returns my calls and provides great service for my car.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 161182
- VIN
- WAUBUDGY0PA022646
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Florida Fine Cars WPBReviews
Florida Fine Cars WPB review
Jean Delia made our car-buying experience fantastic! He treated us with respect, took the time to explain everything clearly, and never rushed or pressured us. He really cares about his customers, answer my text after the sales and assist my son when the vehicle needs service. We couldn't be happier!
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White
- Int. color
- Beige
- Drivetrain
- Front-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 2L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control,
- Stock #
- 160366
- VIN
- WAUAUDGY0RA085955
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Florida Fine Cars WPBReviews
Florida Fine Cars WPB review
He was great help with information and everything i needed. Hakan was great help thank very much .
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Int. color
- Black / Rock Gray
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- quattro, s-tronic
- Engine
- I4
- Stock #
- SA130981L
- VIN
- WAUGUDGY8SA130981
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Audi Miami SouthReviews
Audi Miami South review
Very receptive to my needs and showed me various car models and was taken on test drives
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Manhattan Gray Metallic
- Int. color
- Black / Rock Gray
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-34
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- quattro, s-tronic
- Engine
- I4
- Stock #
- SA103108L
- VIN
- WAUGUDGY7SA103108
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
Dealer
Audi Miami SouthReviews
Audi Miami South review
Excellent sales person support from Javier Loredo to discuss the vehicle, test drive, and review Audi brand history.
-