Used GMC cars for sale near Nixon, TX
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White Frost Tricoat
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 25-28
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 1.5L I-4 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, VVT variable valve con
- Stock #
- M2265
- VIN
- 3GKALXEV7NL314414
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Roof Rack
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Seguin ChevroletReviews
2022 GMC Terrain review
Absolutely LOVE this car is one of my favorites by far. Midsize SUV with all the features of a full size luxury vehicle. Can’t beat the heated seats, power lift gate, and the amazing panoramic sunroof they added on these models. Will continue to buy this model for years to come highly recommend an affordable and practical vehicle!
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Gray Matte
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Electric
- Transmission
- 1-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- Electric
- Stock #
- AT03524
- VIN
- 1GKTESDC1TU603524
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Navigation System
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Brake Assist
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Wilson GMCReviews
Wilson GMC review
We purchase a vehicle with Wilson Buick in Stillwater, OK. It was an out of state purchase from Wisconsin. They made it a smooth and easy process!
2026 GMC HUMMER EV SUV review
"I’ve owned this SUV for 6 months and it’s exceeded all expectations. The fuel economy is excellent for its size, the interior is spacious enough for my 4 kids and gear, and the safety features like adaptive cruise control make highway driving a breeze. The infotainment system is user-friendly, and the ride quality is smooth even on rough roads. I’d highly recommend this to anyone needing a reliable family vehicle."
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White Frost Tricoat
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 14-18
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 direct injection, variable valve control, premi
- Stock #
- P193170
- VIN
- 1GKS2JRLXSR193170
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Automatic Parking
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Auto Merchants Inc.Reviews
Auto Merchants Inc. review
Omar was great! Easy to work with, very knowledgeable, up front and honest. Would recommend Omar.
-
-
$30,113
Est. $556/mo Group 1 Honda South San Antonio
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Satin Steel Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed A/T
- Engine
- EcoTec3 5.3L V-8 direct injection, variable valve control, regul
- Stock #
- MG109073
- VIN
- 3GTP8CED3MG109073
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Stability Control
Dealer
Group 1 Honda South San AntonioReviews
Group 1 Honda South San Antonio review
I went in for an oil change and was told that I had a few recalls. I was told I could get them done and be dropped off at home and picked when my vehicle was ready. Great customer service
2021 GMC Sierra 1500 review
This truck has a jerk when changing gears sometimes. I enjoy the truck overall easy to handle and comfortable. Drive with ease sight is good when driving.
-
$52,446
Est. $968/mo San Antonio Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Sterling Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-19
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 10-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 5.3L V-8 direct injection, variable valve control, regul
- Stock #
- RG368504
- VIN
- 3GTUUGED9RG368504
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
San Antonio Dodge Chrysler Jeep RamReviews
San Antonio Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram review
It’s my second vehicle that I have purchased there. Amador is a pleasure to deal with. He quickly helped me navigate through all the choices. I also get my vehicles serviced regularly from there.
2024 GMC Sierra 1500 review
I love it the look the interior mine is a red one and it looks so good and it’s my baby and it runs so good and the technology is off the chain
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Sterling Metallic
- Int. color
- Obsidian Rush w/Red Accents
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 14-18
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 direct injection, variable valve control, premi
- Stock #
- SR148166T
- VIN
- 1GKS2VRL4SR148166
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Automatic Parking
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Rear Seat Entertainment
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Roof Rack
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Cavender CadillacReviews
Cavender Cadillac review
Cavendar Cadillac’s customer service is unparalleled. They make you feel like a close friend or family member throughout your entire deal. The sales team is knowledgeable and not pushy. It is the opposite of a normal sales experience. It is my 3rd purchase (2 with Martin) and my 1st EV (with Eris). Even after the deal was done, Eris has checked on me and helped me figure out all my new features! If you’re on the fence, just go see for yourself. They will work hard to earn AND keep your business.
2025 GMC Yukon review
A overall quite reliable car, I’ve owned this Yukon for a couple of months and it’s treating me well, it’s nice, it’s luxurious, with high resale. Yes it consumes a lot of gas, but besides that, best car I’ve owned.
-
$62,226
Est. $1,148/mo Shottenkirk Toyota San Antonio
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Sterling Metallic
- Int. color
- Alpine Umber
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-19
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 direct injection, variable valve control, premi
- Stock #
- KB4973
- VIN
- 1GTUUHEL7RZ384973
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Shottenkirk Toyota San AntonioReviews
Shottenkirk Toyota San Antonio review
Dealership was really nice and clean and Joseph Hinojosa helped us purchase a new Corolla I highly recommend working with him he was very kind and patient during the whole process and Michael Leal was also a lot help too and as well was Nick Solano gave great financial advice and they all had lots of patience and kindness during the whole process.
2024 GMC Sierra 1500 review
Recently purchased a 2024 CPO Sierra Denali with the 3.0 Duramax. Fuel mileage on the highway nears 30 mpg. Super smooth ride with a super entertainment system. Best vehicle I have owned.
-
$47,487
Est. $876/mo Principle Volvo Cars San Antonio
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Titanium Rush Metallic
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 21-23
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Transmission
- 10-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 3.0L I6 24V DDI DOHC Turbo Diesel
- Stock #
- RG361767A
- VIN
- 3GTUUEE87RG361767
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Principle Volvo Cars San AntonioReviews
Principle Volvo Cars San Antonio review
I purchased a pre-owned BMW. Sales dept was very friendly, not pushy. It actually took me several days to decide and I did shop around but Principal Volvo was patient and worked with me. They value their customers and they were best able to meet my needs. I can highly recommend them!
2024 GMC Sierra 1500 review
Great truck to own. The 2023 GMC Sierra Denali with the 6.2L engine delivers excellent power, smooth performance, and a refined driving experience. The ride quality, interior comfort, and overall build quality are outstanding. I have had no issues whatsoever, and it has been a reliable, enjoyable vehicle from day one. I would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a premium full-size truck.
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- White
- Int. color
- BLACK
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-20
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Gas
- Stock #
- 70222613
- VIN
- 1GKS2CKD8RR417075
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
CarMax San AntonioReviews
CarMax San Antonio review
Customer service was amazing and the process was fast. I just picked out the truck i wanted online and went to sign papers amd drove off. Its that easy, i recommend Carmax to anyone looking to buy a vehicle.
2024 GMC Yukon review
Purchased new in October 2024. Total miles driven 9,276. Just completed a 4,734.2 mile trip through 9 states. Just a pleasure to drive. My wife and I were on the road 16 days, with only 8 driving days, longest day was 674 miles. Average driving speed was about 72+ miles per hour. Seat comfort was amazing, no discomfort, great considering having 4 back surgeries. Very solid on the road with little or no driving fatigue. Performance was great. Of the total miles, about 500 were in town driving and 300 miles was in 4x4 in a snow storm coming across Northern Texas in April. Average MPG was 26.4 with my best 500mile drive at 33mpg. The diesel engine is very quiet requiring me to check the tach sometimes to be sure I had pressed the off button. Very quiet on the road as well. This is my first diesel and I would highly recommend it. Plenty of power, great fuel economy, quiet and very responsive when you need that quick acceleration. amazingly nimble for a big SUV. The adaptive cruise works great. My previous GMC was a 2009, 6.2L V8 Yukon XL. I drove that one 140K miles over 14 years with nothing but routine maintenance, a great vehicle as well. Very happy with this 2024
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Blue Steel Metallic
- Int. color
- Black
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 17-25
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- 3.6L V-6 direct injection, DOHC, VVT variable valve control, reg
- Stock #
- JZ232740STK
- VIN
- 1GKKNSLS8JZ232740
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Seats
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
DriveTime of Live OakReviews
DriveTime of Live Oak review
very helpful walked me through the whole process expiained every thing told me all options explained all options on auto very curtious will recommend this dealer
2018 GMC Acadia review
I love my 2018 GMC Acadia just wished windows were tinted and had a tv for kids and grandkids overall I have had this truck for 2 years and I Love it and use it for family drives cuz of how much room it has I have even used it for work meetings and we all travel to the meeting together .
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- Jet Black
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 15-20
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 10-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 5.3L V8 16V GDI OHV
- Stock #
- RR233841X
- VIN
- 1GKS1BKD5RR233841
Features
- Convenience
- Navigation System
- Power Liftgate
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
- Third Row Seating
Dealer
Steele Hyundai KyleReviews
Steele Hyundai Kyle review
I had a great experience with the salesman Ezdine who is no longer there but he represented the dealership in an excellent way! The lady at finances was great as well. Now I'm in the hands of Jacob who's helping me with the remaining paperwork. So far, very good experience. Thanks!
2024 GMC Yukon review
Okay but what is the best way you can do this for with a good price and a nice price for a decent price like this one for like two or five years and a good price for a really good quality one of the ones that I got from the
-
Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Black
- Int. color
- BLACK
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 16-22
- Fuel type
- E85 Flex Fuel
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- Gas
- Stock #
- 70138292
- VIN
- 3GTU2WEJ0FG399576
Features
- Convenience
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- Rear Seat Entertainment
- Satellite Radio
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Safety
- Backup Camera
- Lane Departure Warning
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
CarMax San AntonioReviews
CarMax San Antonio review
Jose was assigned to help me. He was very helpful and knowledgeable. I very much wanted to do business with him but they didn't have the exact car I was looking for.
2015 GMC Sierra 1500 review
This truck is the base model and that is exactly what we were looking for. A good solid truck without all the fancy technology. It drives like a dream, handles just as well and the interior is sleek and well designed. Perfect black on black exterior.... a man's truck.
-
$50,219
Est. $927/mo Bluebonnet Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Volcanic Red
- Int. color
- Atmosphere
- Drivetrain
- Rear-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 16-21
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 10-Speed Automatic
- Engine
- 5.3L V8 16V GDI OHV
- Stock #
- 1PG241681
- VIN
- 3GTPHGED1PG241681
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- Premium Sound System
- Satellite Radio
- USB Port
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Brake Assist
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Bluebonnet Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAMReviews
Bluebonnet Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM review
Just made a purchase of a new Dodge Durango. Jacob Pont was very helpful in helping find a vehicle that fits our needs. Great buying experience at a first class dealership. Love the car.
2023 GMC Sierra 1500 review
I own a 2023 Sierra 1500 Elevation equipped with the 2.7L TurboMax, and it’s been outstanding. It currently has 23,000 flawless miles. I’ll admit, I was skeptical of the 2.7 at first, but I jumped in feet-first and have never looked back. Living in Colorado, I regularly tow a 5,000-pound travel trailer through the Rockies with zero performance issues. The truck pulls confidently, handles grades with ease, and still delivers impressive fuel economy—23–24 mpg on the highway and about 18 mpg in town. I couldn’t be happier with this setup. If there is a negative to mention, that would be that after three years of ownership, the black wheels havent grown on me, and Im beginning to hate em. :) Lastly, the mpg while towing drops to 9mpg which is similar to that of a V8. All said, its been a great truck. :)
-
$24,224
Est. $447/mo Avis Car Sales San Antonio
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Summit White
- Int. color
- After Dark
- Drivetrain
- All-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 24-28
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- 8-Speed Automatic with Overdrive
- Engine
- 1.5L I-4 direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, interco
- Stock #
- 58016195
- VIN
- 3GKALUEG8SL302798
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Memory Seat
Dealer
Avis Car Sales San AntonioReviews
Avis Car Sales San Antonio review
Great experience at Avis Car Sales in the purchase of our Ford Bronco. The no haggle, no hidden fee process was refreshing. Kevin was nice and helpful. This was the first time we've tried Avis to purchase a vehicle and we'll be back to purchase our next here.
2025 GMC Terrain review
So far the car is going great. We have had no problems driving everywhere and so far had no need for services. It is a great care for me and my husband,
-
$51,222
Est. $945/mo EchoPark Automotive New Braunfels
Check Availability Vehicle Information
- Ext. color
- Dynamic Blue Metallic
- Int. color
- Obsidian Rush
- Drivetrain
- Four-wheel Drive
- MPG
- 14-17
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
- Transmission
- Automatic
- Engine
- EcoTec3 6.2L V-8 direct injection, variable valve control, premi
- Stock #
- CPG156142
- VIN
- 3GTUUFEL6PG156142
Features
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cooled Seats
- Heated Seats
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Keyless Entry
- Keyless Start
- Navigation System
- Power Folding Mirrors
- Remote Start
- Entertainment
- Android Auto®
- Apple CarPlay®
- Bluetooth®
- HomeLink
- Premium Sound System
- USB Port
- WiFi Hotspot
- Exterior
- Alloy Wheels
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Tow Hitch
- Tow Hooks
- Safety
- Automatic Emergency Braking
- Backup Camera
- Blind Spot Monitor
- Brake Assist
- LED Headlights
- Lane Departure Warning
- Rain Sensing Wipers
- Rear Cross Traffic Alert
- Stability Control
- Seating
- Leather Seats
- Memory Seat
Dealer
EchoPark Automotive New BraunfelsReviews
EchoPark Automotive New Braunfels review
Worked with Lincoln and got a great car at a great price. Whole staff was very helpful and not pushy at all. Definitely recommend them, and the no-haggle pricing is a big plus.
2023 GMC Sierra 1500 review
I have a 2023 GMC Sierra Elevation crew cab 4x4 with the 2.7 Turbomax. Bought the truck used as CarBravo certified with 42k miles. I like the truck overall but have a couple of specific things that I would like to share: 1. If you are used to a V8, the 2.7 performance seems comparable to me, but the sound of the engine constantly reminds you that you are actually driving a 4 cylinder. It also feels a little more restrained than a V8 would feel in my opinion. If you’re looking for a V8 feel, skip the turbo for sure. It’s not a bad engine, just a different driving experience. 2. If you are considering this or any other GM truck, know that the factory wax coating on the frame rails is garbage. It comes off very easily and the frame rusts when that happens. Fortunately, mine isn’t too bad, and I have a plan to fix it, but it’s a maintenance pain that doesn’t have to be there. Fixing this is also an added cost I didn’t expect. Ford, Ram and Toyota all use an electro-coating process that seems to be better. The Sierra is a good truck overall, just know what you’re buying ahead of time.
-